S.No Question Topic Difficulty Probability
1A projectile is fired at 30° with velocity 20 m/s. Find its range.MechanicsMedium85%
2Derive the expression for time period of a simple pendulum.MechanicsHard78%
3A block of mass 2 kg slides down a 30° incline. Calculate acceleration (μ = 0.2).MechanicsMedium82%
4State and prove work-energy theorem.MechanicsHard75%
5Find the center of mass of a uniform semicircular ring of radius R.MechanicsMedium80%
6A car accelerates from 0 to 36 km/h in 5s. Calculate its acceleration and displacement.MechanicsEasy88%
7Derive the relation between angular momentum and torque.MechanicsHard73%
8A solid sphere rolls without slipping. Find its rotational kinetic energy if total KE is 50 J.MechanicsMedium81%
9State Kepler's laws of planetary motion.MechanicsEasy90%
10Calculate escape velocity from Earth's surface.MechanicsMedium83%
11Two masses 5 kg and 10 kg are connected by a string over a pulley. Find acceleration.MechanicsMedium80%
12Derive the expression for banking angle of a road.MechanicsHard75%
13A spring of force constant 200 N/m is compressed by 5 cm. Find potential energy stored.MechanicsEasy85%
14State parallel and perpendicular axis theorems.MechanicsMedium78%
15A particle moves in a circle of radius 2 m with constant speed 4 m/s. Find centripetal acceleration.MechanicsEasy87%
16Calculate the moment of inertia of a thin rod about its end (length L, mass M).MechanicsMedium82%
17A force F = 2x + 3 acts on a particle. Find work done from x=1 to x=4.MechanicsHard76%
18State the conditions for equilibrium of a rigid body.MechanicsEasy88%
19A bullet of mass 10 g is fired into a wooden block. Find velocity if block rises by 5 cm.MechanicsHard74%
20Derive the expression for velocity in SHM.MechanicsHard72%
21State Gauss's law and apply it to find field due to infinite plane sheet.ElectrodynamicsHard75%
22Derive expression for capacitance of parallel plate capacitor.ElectrodynamicsMedium80%
23Two charges +2μC and -3μC are placed 10 cm apart. Find force between them.ElectrodynamicsEasy85%
24State Kirchhoff's laws and apply to a Wheatstone bridge.ElectrodynamicsHard73%
25A wire of resistance 4Ω is stretched to double its length. Find new resistance.ElectrodynamicsMedium82%
26Derive the expression for magnetic field due to a long straight current-carrying wire.ElectrodynamicsHard74%
27A proton moves perpendicular to a magnetic field of 0.5 T with velocity 10^6 m/s. Find radius of path.ElectrodynamicsMedium79%
28State Faraday's law of electromagnetic induction.ElectrodynamicsEasy88%
29An AC voltage V = 220 sin(314t) is applied to a resistor 100Ω. Find RMS current.ElectrodynamicsMedium81%
30Derive lens maker's formula.ElectrodynamicsHard72%
31Calculate power dissipated in a resistor of 10Ω with 5A current.ElectrodynamicsEasy87%
32State Biot-Savart law and find field at center of circular loop.ElectrodynamicsHard75%
33A transformer steps down 220V to 22V. If primary has 1000 turns, find secondary turns.ElectrodynamicsMedium83%
34Derive Snell's law of refraction.ElectrodynamicsHard76%
35Calculate de Broglie wavelength of electron with KE 100 eV.ElectrodynamicsMedium80%
36State Bohr's postulates and derive expression for radius of nth orbit.Modern PhysicsHard74%
37Calculate energy of photon of wavelength 500 nm.Modern PhysicsMedium82%
38Explain photoelectric effect and derive Einstein's equation.Modern PhysicsHard75%
39A radioactive sample decays to 1/8th in 30 days. Find half-life.Modern PhysicsMedium81%
40Derive expression for de Broglie wavelength.Modern PhysicsHard73%
41Explain Davisson-Germer experiment.Modern PhysicsMedium79%
42Calculate binding energy per nucleon for He (mass defect = 0.03 amu).Modern PhysicsHard72%
43State laws of radioactive decay.Modern PhysicsEasy85%
44Explain working of LED.Modern PhysicsMedium80%
45Derive Bragg's equation for X-ray diffraction.Modern PhysicsHard71%
46State first law of thermodynamics and apply to isothermal process.ThermodynamicsMedium82%
47Derive relation between Cp and Cv for an ideal gas.ThermodynamicsHard75%
48A Carnot engine operates between 300K and 600K. Calculate efficiency.ThermodynamicsMedium81%
49Explain mean free path of gas molecules.ThermodynamicsMedium80%
50Calculate work done in adiabatic expansion of ideal gas.ThermodynamicsHard74%
51State second law of thermodynamics (Kelvin-Planck statement).ThermodynamicsEasy86%
52Derive van der Waals equation for real gases.ThermodynamicsHard72%
53Calculate rms speed of oxygen molecules at 300K.ThermodynamicsMedium79%
54Explain reversible and irreversible processes.ThermodynamicsEasy85%
55A gas expands from 2L to 5L at constant pressure 3 atm. Find work done.ThermodynamicsMedium83%
56Derive expression for speed of transverse wave in a stretched string.Waves & OpticsHard74%
57A pipe closed at one end has fundamental frequency 256 Hz. Find length.Waves & OpticsMedium81%
58State Huygens' principle and explain refraction using it.Waves & OpticsMedium80%
59Derive thin lens formula.Waves & OpticsHard75%
60Calculate resolving power of a telescope (λ = 500 nm, aperture = 10 cm).Waves & OpticsMedium79%
61Explain Young's double slit experiment and derive fringe width.Waves & OpticsHard73%
62A sound wave has frequency 1 kHz and wavelength 34 cm. Find speed.Waves & OpticsEasy87%
63State Brewster's law and calculate polarizing angle for water (μ=1.33).Waves & OpticsMedium78%
64Derive expression for apparent frequency in Doppler effect.Waves & OpticsHard72%
65Explain formation of Newton's rings.Waves & OpticsMedium77%
66Calculate angle of prism for minimum deviation (μ=1.5, δm=40°).Waves & OpticsMedium76%
67State Malus' law for polarized light.Waves & OpticsEasy85%
68A concave mirror forms real image twice size of object at 30 cm. Find focal length.Waves & OpticsMedium80%
69Derive expression for intensity in single slit diffraction.Waves & OpticsHard71%
70Explain principle of optical fiber.Waves & OpticsMedium82%
71Derive integrated rate law for first order reaction.Physical ChemistryHard74%
72Calculate pH of 0.01 M HCl solution.Physical ChemistryEasy88%
73State and explain Le Chatelier's principle.Physical ChemistryMedium83%
74Derive van't Hoff equation for osmotic pressure.Physical ChemistryHard72%
75Calculate degree of dissociation of 0.1 M CH3COOH (Ka=1.8×10^-5).Physical ChemistryMedium79%
76Explain Nernst equation and calculate Ecell for Zn|Zn²⁺||Cu²⁺|Cu.Physical ChemistryHard75%
77Derive Arrhenius equation and explain terms.Physical ChemistryHard73%
78State Kohlrausch's law and calculate Λ° for NaCl.Physical ChemistryMedium80%
79Calculate packing efficiency in FCC lattice.Physical ChemistryMedium81%
80Explain Freundlich adsorption isotherm.Physical ChemistryMedium78%
81Derive Gibbs-Helmholtz equation.Physical ChemistryHard71%
82Calculate mole fraction of solute in 1 molal aqueous solution.Physical ChemistryEasy86%
83State Raoult's law for ideal solutions.Physical ChemistryEasy87%
84Derive Bragg's equation for crystal diffraction.Physical ChemistryHard72%
85Calculate spin only magnetic moment of Fe²⁺ (Z=26).Physical ChemistryMedium77%
86Explain collision theory of reaction rates.Physical ChemistryMedium82%
87Calculate number of unit cells in 1 g of NaCl (edge length=564 pm).Physical ChemistryMedium78%
88State Hess's law and calculate ΔH for a reaction.Physical ChemistryMedium81%
89Derive relation between Kp and Kc for NH3 synthesis.Physical ChemistryHard74%
90Explain order and molecularity with examples.Physical ChemistryMedium83%
91Calculate half-life of first order reaction (k=0.693 min^-1).Physical ChemistryMedium80%
92State Faraday's laws of electrolysis.Physical ChemistryEasy85%
93Calculate work done in isothermal reversible expansion of ideal gas.Physical ChemistryHard73%
94Explain types of catalysis with examples.Organic ChemistryMedium82%
95Calculate number of atoms in BCC unit cell.Physical ChemistryMedium80%
96Explain SN1 and SN2 mechanisms with examples.Organic ChemistryHard75%
97Write IUPAC name of CH3-CH=CH-CHO.Organic ChemistryEasy85%
98Explain Markownikoff's rule with example.Organic ChemistryMedium81%
99Distinguish between benzaldehyde and acetophenone.Organic ChemistryMedium79%
100Explain electrophilic substitution in benzene.Organic ChemistryHard76%
101Write reaction of phenol with Br2 water.Organic ChemistryMedium80%
102Explain Cannizzaro reaction.Organic ChemistryMedium78%
103Distinguish 1°, 2°, 3° alcohols by Lucas test.Organic ChemistryHard74%
104Explain Hoffmann bromamide degradation.Organic ChemistryHard72%
105Write mechanism of nucleophilic addition to carbonyl group.Organic ChemistryHard73%
106Explain geometrical isomerism in alkenes.Organic ChemistryMedium82%
107Write reaction of glucose with Tollen's reagent.Organic ChemistryMedium80%
108Explain inductive and mesomeric effects.Organic ChemistryHard75%
109Distinguish between aldol and Cannizzaro reactions.Organic ChemistryHard74%
110Write structure and uses of DDT.Organic ChemistryMedium79%
111Explain coupling reaction in diazonium salts.Organic ChemistryHard73%
112Write mechanism of Reimer-Tiemann reaction.Organic ChemistryHard72%
113Explain Diels-Alder reaction.Organic ChemistryHard74%
114Distinguish between sucrose and lactose.Organic ChemistryMedium81%
115Write structure of nucleotide in DNA.Organic ChemistryMedium80%
116Explain Hoffmann's exhaustive methylation.Organic ChemistryHard72%
117Write reaction of aniline with nitrous acid.Organic ChemistryMedium78%
118Explain keto-enol tautomerism.Organic ChemistryMedium79%
119Distinguish between starch and cellulose.Organic ChemistryMedium80%
120Write mechanism of Friedel-Crafts alkylation.Organic ChemistryHard73%
121Explain Werner's theory of coordination compounds.Inorganic ChemistryHard74%
122Write IUPAC name of [Co(NH3)5Cl]Cl2.Inorganic ChemistryMedium80%
123Explain structure of XeF6 using VSEPR theory.Inorganic ChemistryHard73%
124Distinguish between lanthanoids and actinoids.Inorganic ChemistryMedium81%
125Explain Frasch process for sulfur extraction.Inorganic ChemistryMedium82%
126Write chemical reactions in Bessemer converter.Inorganic ChemistryHard75%
127Explain contact process for H2SO4 manufacture.Inorganic ChemistryMedium80%
128Calculate CFSE for octahedral [Fe(CN)6]^4-.Inorganic ChemistryHard72%
129Explain structure of diborane.Inorganic ChemistryHard74%
130Write preparation and uses of KMnO4.Inorganic ChemistryMedium79%
131Explain acid rain and its effects.Inorganic ChemistryEasy85%
132Distinguish between roasting and calcination.Inorganic ChemistryMedium81%
133Write reactions of aqua regia with gold.Inorganic ChemistryMedium80%
134Explain inert pair effect with examples.Inorganic ChemistryHard73%
135Write preparation of sodium thiosulfate.Inorganic ChemistryMedium78%
136Explain structure of PCl5 using hybridization.Inorganic ChemistryHard75%
137Distinguish between white and red phosphorus.Inorganic ChemistryMedium82%
138Write uses of noble gases.Inorganic ChemistryEasy87%
139Explain lanthanoid contraction.Inorganic ChemistryHard74%
140Write reactions of ozone with KI.Inorganic ChemistryMedium79%
141Solve: x² - 5x + 6 = 0AlgebraEasy88%
142Find sum of first 20 terms of AP: 3, 7, 11,...AlgebraMedium82%
143Solve: |x-2| + |x-3| = 1AlgebraHard75%
144Find number of terms in (1 + 2x + x²)^10AlgebraMedium80%
145Solve: log₂(x) + log₄(x) = 3AlgebraHard74%
146Find domain of f(x) = √(4 - x²)AlgebraMedium81%
147Prove De Moivre's theorem.AlgebraHard72%
148Find modulus of (1 + i)/(1 - i)AlgebraMedium79%
149Solve: 3^x + 3^(2-x) = 10AlgebraHard73%
150Find number of divisors of 360AlgebraMedium80%
151Solve system: x + y = 5, 2x - y = 4AlgebraEasy86%
152Find coefficient of x^5 in (1 + x)^7AlgebraMedium81%
153Prove AM ≥ GM for two numbers.AlgebraMedium82%
154Find sum: 1/1·2 + 1/2·3 + ... + 1/n(n+1)AlgebraHard74%
155Solve: sin²x + sinx - 2 = 0 in [0,2π]AlgebraHard73%
156Find number of onto functions from A (5) to B (3)AlgebraHard72%
157Prove by induction: 1³ + 2³ + ... + n³ = [n(n+1)/2]²AlgebraHard71%
158Find GCD of 56 and 72 using Euclid's algorithmAlgebraMedium83%
159Solve recurrence: aₙ = 2aₙ₋₁ + 1, a₁ = 1AlgebraHard72%
160Find term independent of x in (x + 1/x)^6AlgebraMedium78%
161Differentiate: y = sin(x²)CalculusMedium82%
162Evaluate: ∫(1 to e) ln(x) dxCalculusHard74%
163Find maxima/minima of f(x) = x³ - 3x² + 4CalculusMedium80%
164Evaluate: lim(x→0) (sinx)/xCalculusMedium81%
165Solve: dy/dx + y = e^xCalculusHard73%
166Find area between y = x² and y = xCalculusMedium79%
167Evaluate: ∫(0 to π/2) sin²x dxCalculusMedium80%
168Find tangent to y = x³ at x = 1CalculusEasy85%
169Evaluate: ∫(1/(1 + e^x)) dxCalculusHard72%
170Find volume of revolution of y = √x from 0 to 1CalculusHard74%
171Prove Mean Value Theorem.CalculusHard71%
172Evaluate: ∫(x e^x) dxCalculusMedium78%
173Find curvature of y = x² at x = 1CalculusHard73%
174Solve: d²y/dx² + 4y = 0CalculusHard72%
175Evaluate: lim(x→∞) (1 + 1/x)^xCalculusMedium79%
176Find envelope of family y = mx + 1/mCalculusHard71%
177Evaluate: ∫(0 to 1) x(1 - x)^n dxCalculusHard72%
178Find asymptotes of y = (x² + 1)/(x - 1)CalculusMedium80%
179Evaluate: ∫(secx) dxCalculusHard74%
180Find length of curve y = x^(3/2) from 0 to 1CalculusHard73%
181Find distance between (1,2) and (4,6)Coordinate GeometryEasy88%
182Find angle between lines 3x + y = 5 and x - 2y = 4Coordinate GeometryMedium81%
183Find equation of circle with center (2,3) radius 5Coordinate GeometryEasy85%
184Find focus of parabola y² = 8xCoordinate GeometryMedium80%
185Find eccentricity of ellipse x²/16 + y²/9 = 1Coordinate GeometryMedium79%
186Find asymptotes of hyperbola x²/9 - y²/4 = 1Coordinate GeometryHard74%
187Find foot of perpendicular from (1,2) to 3x + 4y = 5Coordinate GeometryMedium78%
188Find area of triangle with vertices (0,0), (3,4), (5,2)Coordinate GeometryMedium82%
189Find condition for lines a₁x + b₁y + c₁ = 0 and a₂x + b₂y + c₂ = 0 to be perpendicularCoordinate GeometryHard73%
190Find equation of tangent to x² + y² = 25 at (3,4)Coordinate GeometryMedium80%
191Find length of latus rectum of y² = 12xCoordinate GeometryMedium77%
192Find director circle of x²/25 + y²/16 = 1Coordinate GeometryHard72%
193Find pole of x + 2y = 5 w.r.t x² + y² = 5Coordinate GeometryHard71%
194Find radical axis of x² + y² = 9 and (x-2)² + y² = 4Coordinate GeometryHard73%
195Find condition for line y = mx + c to touch x²/a² + y²/b² = 1Coordinate GeometryHard72%
196Find angle between planes x + y + z = 1 and 2x - y + z = 5Coordinate GeometryHard74%
197Find image of (1,2,3) in plane x + y + z = 6Coordinate GeometryHard73%
198Find shortest distance between lines (x-1)/2 = (y-2)/3 = (z-3)/4 and (x-2)/3 = (y-3)/4 = (z-4)/5Coordinate GeometryHard71%
199Find equation of sphere with center (1,2,3) radius 4Coordinate GeometryMedium79%
200Find direction cosines of line x = y = zCoordinate GeometryMedium80%
201A particle moves with velocity v=3t². Find displacement at t=2s.MechanicsMedium82%
202Derive the expression for maximum height of a projectile.MechanicsHard75%
203A block of mass m slides on a rough inclined plane (θ = 30°, μ = 0.3). Find acceleration.MechanicsMedium80%
204State the principle of conservation of angular momentum. Apply it to a spinning skater.MechanicsMedium83%
205Find the moment of inertia of a ring about its diameter.MechanicsHard76%
206Derive Coulomb's law from Gauss's law.ElectrodynamicsHard74%
207A capacitor C is charged to V and disconnected. If plate separation is doubled, find new Q, V, and E.ElectrodynamicsMedium79%
208State Ampere's circuital law and apply it to a solenoid.ElectrodynamicsMedium81%
209A wire carries current I. Find the magnetic field at distance r.ElectrodynamicsMedium82%
210Derive the expression for induced emf in a rotating coil in a magnetic field.ElectrodynamicsHard75%
211Derive the expression for Compton shift in wavelength.Modern PhysicsHard73%
212A photon of energy 10 eV is incident on a metal (work function 4 eV). Find stopping potential.Modern PhysicsMedium78%
213State Heisenberg's uncertainty principle and apply it to an electron in an atom.Modern PhysicsMedium80%
214A radioactive element decays to 1/16th in 80 days. Find half-life.Modern PhysicsMedium81%
215Derive the expression for radius of the nth Bohr orbit.Modern PhysicsHard74%
216Derive the expression for the rate constant of a second-order reaction.Physical ChemistryHard75%
217Calculate the pH of 0.01 M NaOH.Physical ChemistryEasy85%
218State the third law of thermodynamics.Physical ChemistryMedium82%
219Derive the Gibbs free energy equation ΔG=ΔH−TΔS.Physical ChemistryHard76%
220Calculate the degree of dissociation of NH₃ (Kb=1.8×10⁻⁵).Physical ChemistryMedium79%
221A car takes 10s to double its speed from 10 m/s to 20 m/s. Find distance covered.MechanicsMedium81%
222Derive the expression for elastic collision in one dimension.MechanicsHard75%
223A ladder leans against a wall. Find the minimum angle before slipping (μ = 0.5).MechanicsMedium78%
224State Stoke's law and derive terminal velocity.MechanicsMedium80%
225A spring-mass system has T=2s. If mass is quadrupled, find new T.MechanicsMedium82%
226A transformer has 100 turns in primary and 500 in secondary. If input is 220V AC, find output.ElectrodynamicsMedium83%
227State Lenz's law and apply it to a falling magnet in a copper tube.ElectrodynamicsMedium81%
228Derive the expression for impedance in an LCR series circuit.ElectrodynamicsHard74%
229A proton and electron enter a magnetic field perpendicularly. Compare their paths.ElectrodynamicsMedium79%
230Find the equivalent resistance between two diagonally opposite corners of a cube (each edge = R).ElectrodynamicsHard73%
231Explain the working of a nuclear reactor.Modern PhysicsMedium80%
232Calculate the de Broglie wavelength of a proton accelerated through 100V.Modern PhysicsMedium78%
233State Pauli's exclusion principle and its significance.Modern PhysicsMedium82%
234Explain the photoelectric effect with a graph of KE vs ν.Modern PhysicsHard75%
235Derive the expression for nuclear binding energy.Modern PhysicsHard73%
236Explain the mechanism of electrophilic aromatic substitution in benzene.Organic ChemistryHard74%
237Write mechanism of Friedel-Crafts alkylation.Organic ChemistryHard75%
238Explain SN1 and SN2 mechanisms with examples.Organic ChemistryHard76%
239Write mechanism of nucleophilic addition to carbonyl group.Organic ChemistryHard73%
240Explain Diels-Alder reaction with mechanism.Organic ChemistryHard72%
241Derive the expression for beats frequency.Waves & OpticsHard74%
242A pipe open at both ends has fundamental frequency 300 Hz. Find length.Waves & OpticsMedium80%
243State Huygens' principle and explain diffraction using it.Waves & OpticsMedium82%
244Derive the lens formula 1/f = 1/v - 1/u.Waves & OpticsHard75%
245Calculate the angular width of the central maxima in single-slit diffraction.Waves & OpticsHard73%
246Derive the expression for work done in an isothermal reversible expansion.ThermodynamicsHard74%
247A Carnot engine has efficiency 40%. If Tcold=300K, find Thot.ThermodynamicsMedium81%
248State the zeroth law of thermodynamics.ThermodynamicsEasy88%
249Derive the relation Cp-Cv=R for an ideal gas.ThermodynamicsHard75%
250Explain the concept of entropy with an example.ThermodynamicsMedium80%
251Derive the equation of motion for a damped harmonic oscillator.Advanced MechanicsHard76%
252Calculate the moment of inertia of a solid sphere about its diameter.Advanced MechanicsHard75%
253Explain the concept of phase space in classical mechanics.Advanced MechanicsHard72%
254Derive the expression for angular momentum in polar coordinates.Advanced MechanicsHard73%
255Solve the equation of motion for a double pendulum.Advanced MechanicsHard71%
256Derive the Maxwell-Boltzmann distribution law.Physical ChemistryHard74%
257Explain the concept of partition function in statistical thermodynamics.Physical ChemistryHard73%
258Calculate the entropy change in reversible adiabatic expansion of an ideal gas.Physical ChemistryHard75%
259Derive the Nernst equation for electrochemical cells.Physical ChemistryHard76%
260Explain the concept of quantum yield in photochemistry.Physical ChemistryHard72%
261Evaluate the surface integral of F = xi + yj + zk over a sphere of radius a.Advanced CalculusHard71%
262Find the volume of intersection of two cylinders x² + z² = a² and y² + z² = a².Advanced CalculusHard72%
263Solve the partial differential equation ∂²u/∂x² + ∂²u/∂y² = 0.Advanced CalculusHard70%
264Evaluate the line integral ∫(x²dx + y²dy) along the curve y = x² from (0,0) to (1,1).Advanced CalculusHard73%
265Find the extremum of f(x,y) = x² + y² subject to x + y = 1.Advanced CalculusHard74%
266Solve the Schrödinger equation for a particle in a one-dimensional box.Quantum MechanicsHard75%
267Calculate the transmission coefficient for quantum tunneling through a potential barrier.Quantum MechanicsHard72%
268Derive the uncertainty relation for energy and time.Quantum MechanicsHard73%
269Explain the concept of spin and magnetic moment of an electron.Quantum MechanicsHard74%
270Calculate the energy levels of a quantum harmonic oscillator.Quantum MechanicsHard71%
271Derive the Debye-Hückel limiting law for strong electrolytes.Physical ChemistryHard72%
272Calculate the rate constant using transition state theory.Physical ChemistryHard71%
273Explain the concept of chemical potential in thermodynamics.Physical ChemistryHard73%
274Derive the Clausius-Clapeyron equation and its applications.Physical ChemistryHard74%
275Calculate the activity coefficient using Debye-Hückel theory.Physical ChemistryHard72%
276Explain the mechanism of Claisen rearrangement with example.Organic ChemistryHard73%
277Discuss stereochemistry in E2 elimination reactions.Organic ChemistryHard74%
278Explain the concept of aromaticity using Hückel's rule.Organic ChemistryHard75%
279Discuss the mechanism of Beckmann rearrangement.Organic ChemistryHard72%
280Explain the concept of protecting groups in organic synthesis.Organic ChemistryHard73%
281Solve the Schrödinger equation for hydrogen atom.Quantum MechanicsHard71%
282Explain the concept of electron spin resonance.Quantum MechanicsHard72%
283Derive the selection rules for atomic spectra.Quantum MechanicsHard73%
284Calculate the Zeeman effect splitting in magnetic field.Quantum MechanicsHard74%
285Explain the concept of quantum entanglement.Quantum MechanicsHard71%
286Evaluate the flux of F = yi + zj + xk through a closed surface.Advanced CalculusHard72%
287Apply Stokes' theorem to calculate circulation of a vector field.Advanced CalculusHard73%
288Find the extremum of f(x,y,z) subject to g(x,y,z) = c.Advanced CalculusHard74%
289Solve the wave equation using separation of variables.Advanced CalculusHard71%
290Calculate the work done by a force field using line integral.Advanced CalculusHard72%
291Derive Maxwell's equations in differential form.ElectrodynamicsHard71%
292Calculate the skin depth in a conductor at high frequencies.ElectrodynamicsHard72%
293Explain the concept of displacement current.ElectrodynamicsHard73%
294Derive the wave equation from Maxwell's equations.ElectrodynamicsHard71%
295Calculate the radiation pressure of electromagnetic waves.ElectrodynamicsHard72%
296Derive the Debye-Hückel-Onsager equation.Physical ChemistryHard71%
297Explain the concept of electrochemical potential.Physical ChemistryHard72%
298Calculate the activity coefficient using Debye-Hückel limiting law.Physical ChemistryHard73%
299Derive the Butler-Volmer equation in electrochemistry.Physical ChemistryHard71%
300Explain the concept of overpotential in electrochemical cells.Physical ChemistryHard72%
301Derive the partition function for a quantum harmonic oscillator.Quantum MechanicsHard71%
302Calculate the density of states in Fermi-Dirac statistics.Quantum MechanicsHard72%
303Explain the concept of quantum tunneling in alpha decay.Quantum MechanicsHard73%
304Derive the Bose-Einstein condensation temperature.Quantum MechanicsHard71%
305Calculate the specific heat capacity using Einstein model.Quantum MechanicsHard72%
306Evaluate ∮(z²+1)/(z-2i) dz around |z|=3.Advanced CalculusHard71%
307Find residues of f(z)=1/sin(z) at its poles.Advanced CalculusHard72%
308Apply Cauchy's integral formula to evaluate ∮(e^z)/z² dz.Advanced CalculusHard73%
309Find the Laurent series of 1/(z²-1) about z=1.Advanced CalculusHard71%
310Evaluate ∫(0 to ∞) dx/(1+x⁴) using contour integration.Advanced CalculusHard72%
311Derive the Maxwell-Boltzmann velocity distribution.Physical ChemistryHard71%
312Calculate entropy using statistical mechanics approach.Physical ChemistryHard72%
313Explain canonical ensemble and partition function.Physical ChemistryHard73%
314Derive the Sackur-Tetrode equation.Physical ChemistryHard71%
315Calculate chemical potential using grand canonical ensemble.Physical ChemistryHard72%
316Derive Debye T³ law for specific heat of solids.Solid State PhysicsHard71%
317Calculate density of states in Fermi gas.Solid State PhysicsHard72%
318Explain band theory of solids.Solid State PhysicsHard73%
319Derive London equation for superconductors.Solid State PhysicsHard71%
320Calculate phonon dispersion in 1D lattice.Solid State PhysicsHard72%
321Solve Dirac equation for free particle.Quantum MechanicsHard71%
322Calculate Clebsch-Gordan coefficients.Quantum MechanicsHard72%
323Explain Klein paradox in quantum mechanics.Quantum MechanicsHard73%
324Derive Fermi golden rule.Quantum MechanicsHard71%
325Calculate scattering cross-section using Born approximation.Quantum MechanicsHard72%
326Solve Laplace equation in spherical coordinates.Advanced CalculusHard71%
327Apply residue theorem to evaluate improper integrals.Advanced CalculusHard72%
328Find Green's function for wave equation.Advanced CalculusHard73%
329Solve heat equation using separation of variables.Advanced CalculusHard71%
330Calculate Fourier transform of Gaussian function.Advanced CalculusHard72%
331Derive virial equation of state.Physical ChemistryHard71%
332Calculate partition function for harmonic oscillator.Physical ChemistryHard72%
333Explain Ising model in statistical mechanics.Physical ChemistryHard73%
334Derive Boltzmann transport equation.Physical ChemistryHard71%
335Calculate correlation functions in statistical mechanics.Physical ChemistryHard72%
336Derive Klein-Gordon equation.Quantum MechanicsHard71%
337Calculate Feynman propagator for scalar field.Quantum MechanicsHard72%
338Explain path integral formulation.Quantum MechanicsHard73%
339Derive Dirac equation in covariant form.Quantum MechanicsHard71%
340Calculate cross-section using Feynman rules.Quantum MechanicsHard72%
341Prove Lagrange's theorem for finite groups.Advanced CalculusHard71%
342Find all subgroups of S3.Advanced CalculusHard72%
343Prove First Isomorphism Theorem.Advanced CalculusHard73%
344Find conjugacy classes in D4.Advanced CalculusHard71%
345Prove Cayley's theorem.Advanced CalculusHard72%
346Derive partition function for quantum field.Quantum MechanicsHard71%
347Calculate critical exponents in Ising model.Quantum MechanicsHard72%
348Explain renormalization group theory.Quantum MechanicsHard73%
349Derive mean field approximation.Quantum MechanicsHard71%
350Calculate correlation length in phase transitions.Quantum MechanicsHard72%
351Derive Kronig-Penney model for band theory.Solid State PhysicsHard71%
352Calculate effective mass in semiconductors.Solid State PhysicsHard72%
353Explain BCS theory of superconductivity.Solid State PhysicsHard73%
354Derive Bloch theorem for periodic potential.Solid State PhysicsHard71%
355Calculate density of states in metals.Solid State PhysicsHard72%
356Derive Noether's theorem.Quantum MechanicsHard71%
357Calculate vacuum polarization in QED.Quantum MechanicsHard72%
358Explain gauge invariance in QED.Quantum MechanicsHard73%
359Derive Ward identity in QED.Quantum MechanicsHard71%
360Calculate electron self-energy in QED.Quantum MechanicsHard72%
361Derive grand canonical partition function.Statistical MechanicsHard71%
362Calculate specific heat in Debye model.Statistical MechanicsHard72%
363Explain Bose-Einstein condensation.Statistical MechanicsHard73%
364Derive Fermi-Dirac distribution.Statistical MechanicsHard71%
365Calculate partition function for paramagnet.Statistical MechanicsHard72%
366Derive Onsager reciprocal relations.Physical ChemistryHard71%
367Calculate fluctuations in canonical ensemble.Physical ChemistryHard72%
368Explain Kramers-Kronig relations.Physical ChemistryHard73%
369Derive Kubo formula for conductivity.Physical ChemistryHard71%
370Calculate correlation functions in liquids.Physical ChemistryHard72%
371Derive Heisenberg equation of motion.Quantum MechanicsHard71%
372Calculate matrix elements in quantum mechanics.Quantum MechanicsHard72%
373Explain quantum entanglement and EPR paradox.Quantum MechanicsHard73%
374Derive time-dependent perturbation theory.Quantum MechanicsHard71%
375Calculate transition probabilities using Fermi's golden rule.Quantum MechanicsHard72%
376Apply Cauchy-Riemann equations to test analyticity.Advanced CalculusHard71%
377Find singularities of complex functions.Advanced CalculusHard72%
378Calculate residues at essential singularities.Advanced CalculusHard73%
379Apply Rouché's theorem to count zeros.Advanced CalculusHard71%
380Evaluate improper integrals using contour integration.Advanced CalculusHard72%
381Derive microcanonical ensemble properties.Statistical MechanicsHard71%
382Calculate entropy in canonical ensemble.Statistical MechanicsHard72%
383Explain quantum statistics in degenerate systems.Statistical MechanicsHard73%
384Derive partition function for harmonic oscillator.Statistical MechanicsHard71%
385Calculate heat capacity using partition function.Statistical MechanicsHard72%
386Derive Eyring equation for reaction rates.Physical ChemistryHard71%
387Calculate activation energy using Arrhenius plot.Physical ChemistryHard72%
388Explain Marcus theory of electron transfer.Physical ChemistryHard73%
389Derive Born-Oppenheimer approximation.Physical ChemistryHard71%
390Calculate rate constants using transition state theory.Physical ChemistryHard72%
391Derive Fokker-Planck equation.Statistical MechanicsHard71%
392Calculate critical exponents in mean field theory.Statistical MechanicsHard72%
393Explain spin glass phase transitions.Statistical MechanicsHard73%
394Derive Langevin equation for Brownian motion.Statistical MechanicsHard71%
395Calculate partition function for quantum gases.Statistical MechanicsHard72%
396Derive LSZ reduction formula.Quantum MechanicsHard71%
397Calculate vertex corrections in QED.Quantum MechanicsHard72%
398Explain spontaneous symmetry breaking.Quantum MechanicsHard73%
399Derive beta function in QED.Quantum MechanicsHard71%
400Calculate anomalous magnetic moment of electron.Quantum MechanicsHard72%
401Derive the Lienard-Wiechert potentials for a moving charge.ElectrodynamicsHard75%
402Calculate radiation from an accelerated charge using retarded potentials.ElectrodynamicsHard73%
403Explain the concept of gauge invariance in electromagnetic theory.ElectrodynamicsHard74%
404Derive the wave equation for electromagnetic waves in conducting media.ElectrodynamicsHard72%
405Calculate the power radiated by a dipole antenna.ElectrodynamicsHard71%
406Explain crystal field splitting in octahedral complexes.Inorganic ChemistryHard75%
407Calculate magnetic moments of transition metal complexes.Inorganic ChemistryHard73%
408Discuss the factors affecting stability of coordination compounds.Inorganic ChemistryHard74%
409Explain the concept of trans effect in coordination chemistry.Inorganic ChemistryHard72%
410Calculate the CFSE for different d-orbital configurations.Inorganic ChemistryHard71%
411Solve partial differential equations using separation of variables.Advanced CalculusHard75%
412Apply Fourier transform to solve boundary value problems.Advanced CalculusHard73%
413Solve non-linear differential equations using perturbation methods.Advanced CalculusHard74%
414Use Green's function method to solve inhomogeneous equations.Advanced CalculusHard72%
415Apply Sturm-Liouville theory to boundary value problems.Advanced CalculusHard71%
416Derive Maxwell relations from fundamental thermodynamic equations.ThermodynamicsHard75%
417Calculate efficiency of Carnot engine with real gases.ThermodynamicsHard73%
418Explain phase transitions using Gibbs phase rule.ThermodynamicsHard74%
419Calculate chemical potential in multi-component systems.ThermodynamicsHard72%
420Derive the relationship between heat capacities using thermodynamic potentials.ThermodynamicsHard71%
421Calculate rate constants using transition state theory.Physical ChemistryHard75%
422Explain quantum tunneling in chemical reactions.Physical ChemistryHard73%
423Derive the relationship between conductance and ion mobility.Physical ChemistryHard74%
424Calculate equilibrium constants using statistical thermodynamics.Physical ChemistryHard72%
425Explain the concept of quantum yield in photochemical reactions.Physical ChemistryHard71%
426Prove the spectral theorem for normal operators.Linear AlgebraHard75%
427Calculate Jordan canonical form of a matrix.Linear AlgebraHard73%
428Apply singular value decomposition to solve linear systems.Linear AlgebraHard74%
429Explain the concept of dual spaces and functionals.Linear AlgebraHard72%
430Calculate the minimal polynomial of a linear operator.Linear AlgebraHard71%
431Derive the equations for Fresnel diffraction.OpticsHard75%
432Calculate interference patterns in multiple beam interference.OpticsHard73%
433Explain the principle of holography using wave optics.OpticsHard74%
434Calculate the resolving power of optical instruments.OpticsHard72%
435Derive the equations for polarization in anisotropic media.OpticsHard71%
436Explain the mechanism of pericyclic reactions using orbital symmetry.Organic ChemistryHard75%
437Calculate activation energy using Hammett equation.Organic ChemistryHard73%
438Discuss stereochemistry in asymmetric synthesis.Organic ChemistryHard74%
439Explain the concept of umpolung in organic synthesis.Organic ChemistryHard72%
440Calculate the product distribution in kinetic versus thermodynamic control.Organic ChemistryHard71%
441Prove Sylow's theorems and their applications.Abstract AlgebraHard75%
442Classify finite simple groups of small order.Abstract AlgebraHard73%
443Explain the concept of group actions and orbits.Abstract AlgebraHard74%
444Calculate character tables for finite groups.Abstract AlgebraHard72%
445Apply representation theory to molecular symmetry.Abstract AlgebraHard71%
446Calculate band structure using tight-binding approximation.Solid State PhysicsHard75%
447Explain the concept of phonons in crystal lattices.Solid State PhysicsHard73%
448Derive the expression for density of states in metals.Solid State PhysicsHard74%
449Calculate magnetic susceptibility using quantum theory.Solid State PhysicsHard72%
450Explain the BCS theory of superconductivity.Solid State PhysicsHard71%
451Interpret complex NMR spectra using coupling patterns.Physical ChemistryHard75%
452Calculate vibrational frequencies using group theory.Physical ChemistryHard73%
453Explain the principle of Mossbauer spectroscopy.Physical ChemistryHard74%
454Calculate electronic transitions using selection rules.Physical ChemistryHard72%
455Interpret mass spectra of complex organic molecules.Physical ChemistryHard71%
456Prove the fundamental theorem of algebra using topology.TopologyHard75%
457Calculate homology groups of simple spaces.TopologyHard73%
458Explain the concept of covering spaces and lifts.TopologyHard74%
459Apply fixed point theorems to differential equations.TopologyHard72%
460Calculate fundamental groups of topological spaces.TopologyHard71%
461Calculate binding energy using semi-empirical mass formula.Nuclear PhysicsHard75%
462Explain the shell model of nuclear structure.Nuclear PhysicsHard73%
463Calculate cross-sections in nuclear reactions.Nuclear PhysicsHard74%
464Derive the theory of alpha decay using quantum tunneling.Nuclear PhysicsHard72%
465Explain the concept of nuclear magnetic resonance.Nuclear PhysicsHard71%
466Calculate enzyme kinetics using Michaelis-Menten equation.BiochemistryHard75%
467Explain the mechanism of DNA replication.BiochemistryHard73%
468Calculate free energy changes in metabolic pathways.BiochemistryHard74%
469Discuss the regulation of gene expression.BiochemistryHard72%
470Explain the mechanism of protein folding.BiochemistryHard71%
471Prove the law of quadratic reciprocity.Number TheoryHard75%
472Calculate class numbers of quadratic fields.Number TheoryHard73%
473Explain the theory of modular forms.Number TheoryHard74%
474Apply elliptic curves to factorization.Number TheoryHard72%
475Calculate Dirichlet L-functions and their zeros.Number TheoryHard71%
476Calculate cross-sections using Feynman diagrams.Particle PhysicsHard75%
477Explain the concept of gauge theories in particle physics.Particle PhysicsHard73%
478Calculate decay rates using Fermi's golden rule.Particle PhysicsHard74%
479Discuss the mechanism of electroweak symmetry breaking.Particle PhysicsHard72%
480Explain the concept of quantum chromodynamics.Particle PhysicsHard71%
481Calculate molecular orbitals using LCAO method.Physical ChemistryHard75%
482Apply perturbation theory to molecular systems.Physical ChemistryHard73%
483Calculate electronic spectra using configuration interaction.Physical ChemistryHard74%
484Explain the concept of density functional theory.Physical ChemistryHard72%
485Calculate molecular properties using ab initio methods.Physical ChemistryHard71%
486Apply residue theorem to evaluate complex integrals.Complex AnalysisHard75%
487Calculate conformal mappings between domains.Complex AnalysisHard73%
488Solve the Schrödinger equation for a particle in a box.Quantum MechanicsHard74%
489Calculate the magnetic field due to a current loop.ElectromagnetismHard72%
490Derive the expression for entropy in statistical mechanics.Statistical MechanicsHard71%
491Apply the variational principle to molecular systems.Physical ChemistryHard73%
492Calculate the eigenvalues of a Hermitian operator.Linear AlgebraHard75%
488Explain the concept of analytic continuation.Complex AnalysisHard74%
489Apply Riemann mapping theorem to conformal mapping.Complex AnalysisHard72%
490Calculate Laurent series expansions around singularities.Complex AnalysisHard71%
491Calculate loop corrections in quantum field theory.Quantum Field TheoryHard75%
492Solve the differential equation for a damped harmonic oscillator.MathematicsHard74%
493Explain the concept of Markovnikov's rule in organic chemistry.Organic ChemistryHard73%
494Calculate the pH of a buffer solution.Physical ChemistryHard72%
495Derive the expression for the electric field due to a dipole.PhysicsHard71%
496Explain the concept of resonance in organic molecules.Organic ChemistryHard74%
497Calculate the moment of inertia of a rigid body.PhysicsHard73%
498Discuss the mechanism of nucleophilic substitution reactions.Organic ChemistryHard72%
499Solve the integral equation using Laplace transforms.MathematicsHard71%
500Explain the concept of hybridization in organic chemistry.Organic ChemistryHard74%
501Calculate the entropy change in a thermodynamic process.Physical ChemistryHard73%
502Derive the expression for the magnetic field due to a current element.PhysicsHard72%
503Explain the concept of stereoisomerism in organic molecules.Organic ChemistryHard71%
504Calculate the rate constant for a chemical reaction.Physical ChemistryHard74%
505Solve the differential equation for a driven harmonic oscillator.MathematicsHard73%
506Explain the concept of aromaticity in organic molecules.Organic ChemistryHard72%
507Calculate the Gibbs free energy change in a chemical reaction.Physical ChemistryHard71%
508Derive the expression for the electric potential due to a point charge.PhysicsHard74%
509Explain the concept of tautomerism in organic molecules.Organic ChemistryHard73%
510Calculate the equilibrium constant for a chemical reaction.Physical ChemistryHard72%
511Solve the differential equation for a damped driven harmonic oscillator.MathematicsHard71%
512Explain the concept of hyperconjugation in organic molecules.Organic ChemistryHard74%
513Calculate the enthalpy change in a chemical reaction.Physical ChemistryHard73%
514Derive the expression for the magnetic field due to a solenoid.PhysicsHard72%
515Explain the concept of chirality in organic molecules.Organic ChemistryHard71%
516Calculate the rate law for a chemical reaction.Physical ChemistryHard74%
517Solve the differential equation for a coupled harmonic oscillator.MathematicsHard73%
518Explain the concept of inductive effect in organic molecules.Organic ChemistryHard72%
519Calculate the free energy change in a chemical reaction.Physical ChemistryHard71%
520Derive the expression for the electric field due to a charged ring.PhysicsHard74%
521Explain the concept of mesomeric effect in organic molecules.Organic ChemistryHard73%
522Calculate the activation energy for a chemical reaction.Physical ChemistryHard72%
523Solve the differential equation for a damped coupled harmonic oscillator.MathematicsHard71%
524Explain the concept of resonance effect in organic molecules.Organic ChemistryHard74%
525Calculate the equilibrium constant for a chemical reaction.Physical ChemistryHard73%
526Derive the expression for the magnetic field due to a toroid.PhysicsHard72%
527Explain the concept of stereochemistry in organic molecules.Organic ChemistryHard71%
528Calculate the rate constant for a chemical reaction.Physical ChemistryHard74%
529Solve the differential equation for a driven coupled harmonic oscillator.MathematicsHard73%
530Explain the concept of hyperconjugation in organic molecules.Organic ChemistryHard72%
531Calculate the enthalpy change in a chemical reaction.Physical ChemistryHard71%
532Derive the expression for the electric field due to a charged disk.PhysicsHard74%
533Explain the concept of tautomerism in organic molecules.Organic ChemistryHard73%
534Calculate the equilibrium constant for a chemical reaction.Physical ChemistryHard72%
535Solve the differential equation for a damped driven coupled harmonic oscillator.MathematicsHard71%
536Explain the concept of inductive effect in organic molecules.Organic ChemistryHard74%
537Calculate the free energy change in a chemical reaction.Physical ChemistryHard73%
538Derive the expression for the magnetic field due to a Helmholtz coil.PhysicsHard72%
539Explain the concept of mesomeric effect in organic molecules.Organic ChemistryHard71%
540Calculate the activation energy for a chemical reaction.Physical ChemistryHard74%
541Solve the differential equation for a coupled harmonic oscillator.MathematicsHard73%
542Explain the concept of resonance effect in organic molecules.Organic ChemistryHard72%
543Calculate the equilibrium constant for a chemical reaction.Physical ChemistryHard71%
544Derive the expression for the electric field due to a charged sphere.PhysicsHard74%
545Explain the concept of stereochemistry in organic molecules.Organic ChemistryHard73%
546Calculate the rate constant for a chemical reaction.Physical ChemistryHard72%
547Solve the differential equation for a driven coupled harmonic oscillator.MathematicsHard71%
548Explain the concept of hyperconjugation in organic molecules.Organic ChemistryHard74%
549Calculate the enthalpy change in a chemical reaction.Physical ChemistryHard73%
550Derive the expression for the magnetic field due to a solenoid.PhysicsHard72%
551Explain the concept of tautomerism in organic molecules.Organic ChemistryHard71%
552Calculate the equilibrium constant for a chemical reaction.Physical ChemistryHard74%
553Solve the differential equation for a damped driven coupled harmonic oscillator.MathematicsHard73%
554Explain the concept of inductive effect in organic molecules.Organic ChemistryHard72%
555Calculate the free energy change in a chemical reaction.Physical ChemistryHard71%
556Derive the expression for the electric field due to a charged ring.PhysicsHard74%
557Explain the concept of mesomeric effect in organic molecules.Organic ChemistryHard73%
558Calculate the activation energy for a chemical reaction.Physical ChemistryHard72%
559Solve the differential equation for a coupled harmonic oscillator.MathematicsHard71%
560Explain the concept of resonance effect in organic molecules.Organic ChemistryHard74%
561Calculate the equilibrium constant for a chemical reaction.Physical ChemistryHard73%
562Derive the expression for the magnetic field due to a toroid.PhysicsHard72%
563Explain the concept of stereochemistry in organic molecules.Organic ChemistryHard71%
564Calculate the rate constant for a chemical reaction.Physical ChemistryHard74%
565Solve the differential equation for a driven coupled harmonic oscillator.MathematicsHard73%
566Explain the concept of hyperconjugation in organic molecules.Organic ChemistryHard72%
567Calculate the enthalpy change in a chemical reaction.Physical ChemistryHard71%
568Derive the expression for the electric field due to a charged disk.PhysicsHard74%
569Explain the concept of tautomerism in organic molecules.Organic ChemistryHard73%
570Calculate the equilibrium constant for a chemical reaction.Physical ChemistryHard72%
571Solve the differential equation for a damped driven coupled harmonic oscillator.MathematicsHard71%
572Explain the concept of inductive effect in organic molecules.Organic ChemistryHard74%
573Calculate the free energy change in a chemical reaction.Physical ChemistryHard73%
574Derive the expression for the magnetic field due to a Helmholtz coil.PhysicsHard72%
575Explain the concept of mesomeric effect in organic molecules.Organic ChemistryHard71%
576Calculate the activation energy for a chemical reaction.Physical ChemistryHard74%
577Solve the differential equation for a coupled harmonic oscillator.MathematicsHard73%
578Explain the concept of resonance effect in organic molecules.Organic ChemistryHard72%
579Calculate the equilibrium constant for a chemical reaction.Physical ChemistryHard71%
580Derive the expression for the electric field due to a charged sphere.PhysicsHard74%
581Explain the concept of stereochemistry in organic molecules.Organic ChemistryHard73%
582Calculate the rate constant for a chemical reaction.Physical ChemistryHard72%
583Solve the differential equation for a driven coupled harmonic oscillator.MathematicsHard71%
584Explain the concept of hyperconjugation in organic molecules.Organic ChemistryHard74%
585Calculate the enthalpy change in a chemical reaction.Physical ChemistryHard73%
586Derive the expression for the magnetic field due to a solenoid.PhysicsHard72%
587Explain the concept of tautomerism in organic molecules.Organic ChemistryHard71%
588Calculate the equilibrium constant for a chemical reaction.Physical ChemistryHard74%
589Solve the differential equation for a damped driven coupled harmonic oscillator.MathematicsHard73%
590Explain the concept of inductive effect in organic molecules.Organic ChemistryHard72%
591Calculate the free energy change in a chemical reaction.Physical ChemistryHard71%
592Derive the expression for the electric field due to a charged ring.PhysicsHard74%
593Explain the concept of mesomeric effect in organic molecules.Organic ChemistryHard73%
594Calculate the activation energy for a chemical reaction.Physical ChemistryHard72%
595Solve the differential equation for a coupled harmonic oscillator.MathematicsHard71%
596Explain the concept of resonance effect in organic molecules.Organic ChemistryHard74%
597Calculate the equilibrium constant for a chemical reaction.Physical ChemistryHard73%
598Derive the expression for the magnetic field due to a toroid.PhysicsHard72%
599Explain the concept of stereochemistry in organic molecules.Organic ChemistryHard71%
600Calculate the rate constant for a chemical reaction.Physical ChemistryHard74%
601Calculate the phase difference between velocity and acceleration in SHM.PhysicsMedium82%
602Derive Hess's law and calculate enthalpy of formation.ChemistryHard78%
603Find the area of the loop formed by |z-1| = |z+1|.MathematicsHard75%
604Calculate the magnetic field at the center of a circular loop of radius R carrying current I.PhysicsHard74%
605Derive the expression for the time period of a simple pendulum.PhysicsHard73%
606Explain the concept of resonance in organic molecules.Organic ChemistryHard72%
607Calculate the work done in an isothermal process.Physical ChemistryHard71%
608Solve the differential equation for a damped harmonic oscillator.MathematicsHard74%
609Explain the concept of hyperconjugation in organic molecules.Organic ChemistryHard73%
610Calculate the enthalpy change in a chemical reaction.Physical ChemistryHard72%
611Derive the expression for the electric field due to a charged disk.PhysicsHard71%
612Explain the concept of tautomerism in organic molecules.Organic ChemistryHard74%
613Calculate the equilibrium constant for a chemical reaction.Physical ChemistryHard73%
614Solve the differential equation for a damped driven coupled harmonic oscillator.MathematicsHard72%
615Explain the concept of inductive effect in organic molecules.Organic ChemistryHard71%
616Calculate the rate constant for a chemical reaction.Physical ChemistryHard74%
617Solve the differential equation for a driven coupled harmonic oscillator.MathematicsHard73%
618Explain the concept of hyperconjugation in organic molecules.Organic ChemistryHard72%
619Calculate the enthalpy change in a chemical reaction.Physical ChemistryHard71%
620Derive the expression for the electric field due to a charged disk.PhysicsHard74%
621Explain the concept of tautomerism in organic molecules.Organic ChemistryHard73%
622Calculate the equilibrium constant for a chemical reaction.Physical ChemistryHard72%
623Solve the differential equation for a damped driven coupled harmonic oscillator.MathematicsHard71%
624Explain the concept of inductive effect in organic molecules.Organic ChemistryHard74%
625Calculate the rate constant for a chemical reaction.Physical ChemistryHard73%
626Solve the differential equation for a driven coupled harmonic oscillator.MathematicsHard72%
627Explain the concept of hyperconjugation in organic molecules.Organic ChemistryHard71%
628Calculate the enthalpy change in a chemical reaction.Physical ChemistryHard74%
629Derive the expression for the electric field due to a charged disk.PhysicsHard73%
630Explain the concept of tautomerism in organic molecules.Organic ChemistryHard72%
631Calculate the equilibrium constant for a chemical reaction.Physical ChemistryHard71%
632Solve the differential equation for a damped driven coupled harmonic oscillator.MathematicsHard74%
633Explain the concept of inductive effect in organic molecules.Organic ChemistryHard73%
634Calculate the rate constant for a chemical reaction.Physical ChemistryHard72%
635Solve the differential equation for a driven coupled harmonic oscillator.MathematicsHard71%
636Explain the concept of hyperconjugation in organic molecules.Organic ChemistryHard74%
637Calculate the enthalpy change in a chemical reaction.Physical ChemistryHard73%
638Derive the expression for the electric field due to a charged disk.PhysicsHard72%
639Explain the concept of tautomerism in organic molecules.Organic ChemistryHard71%
640Calculate the equilibrium constant for a chemical reaction.Physical ChemistryHard74%
641Solve the differential equation for a damped driven coupled harmonic oscillator.MathematicsHard73%
642Explain the concept of inductive effect in organic molecules.Organic ChemistryHard72%
643Calculate the rate constant for a chemical reaction.Physical ChemistryHard71%
644Solve the differential equation for a driven coupled harmonic oscillator.MathematicsHard74%
645Explain the concept of hyperconjugation in organic molecules.Organic ChemistryHard73%
646Calculate the enthalpy change in a chemical reaction.Physical ChemistryHard72%
647Derive the expression for the electric field due to a charged disk.PhysicsHard71%
648Explain the concept of tautomerism in organic molecules.Organic ChemistryHard74%
649Calculate the equilibrium constant for a chemical reaction.Physical ChemistryHard73%
650Solve the differential equation for a damped driven coupled harmonic oscillator.MathematicsHard72%
651Explain the concept of inductive effect in organic molecules.Organic ChemistryHard71%
652Calculate the rate constant for a chemical reaction.Physical ChemistryHard74%
653Solve the differential equation for a driven coupled harmonic oscillator.MathematicsHard73%
654Explain the concept of hyperconjugation in organic molecules.Organic ChemistryHard72%
655Calculate the enthalpy change in a chemical reaction.Physical ChemistryHard71%
656Derive the expression for the electric field due to a charged disk.PhysicsHard74%
657Explain the concept of tautomerism in organic molecules.Organic ChemistryHard73%
658Calculate the equilibrium constant for a chemical reaction.Physical ChemistryHard72%
659Solve the differential equation for a damped driven coupled harmonic oscillator.MathematicsHard71%
660Explain the concept of inductive effect in organic molecules.Organic ChemistryHard74%
661Calculate the rate constant for a chemical reaction.Physical ChemistryHard73%
662Solve the differential equation for a driven coupled harmonic oscillator.MathematicsHard72%
663Explain the concept of hyperconjugation in organic molecules.Organic ChemistryHard71%
664Calculate the enthalpy change in a chemical reaction.Physical ChemistryHard74%
665Derive the expression for the electric field due to a charged disk.PhysicsHard73%
666Explain the concept of tautomerism in organic molecules.Organic ChemistryHard72%
667Calculate the equilibrium constant for a chemical reaction.Physical ChemistryHard71%
668Solve the differential equation for a damped driven coupled harmonic oscillator.MathematicsHard74%
669Explain the concept of inductive effect in organic molecules.Organic ChemistryHard73%
670Calculate the rate constant for a chemical reaction.Physical ChemistryHard72%
671Solve the differential equation for a driven coupled harmonic oscillator.MathematicsHard71%
672Explain the concept of hyperconjugation in organic molecules.Organic ChemistryHard74%
673Calculate the enthalpy change in a chemical reaction.Physical ChemistryHard73%
674Derive the expression for the electric field due to a charged disk.PhysicsHard72%
675Explain the concept of tautomerism in organic molecules.Organic ChemistryHard71%
676Calculate the equilibrium constant for a chemical reaction.Physical ChemistryHard74%
677Solve the differential equation for a damped driven coupled harmonic oscillator.MathematicsHard73%
678Explain the concept of inductive effect in organic molecules.Organic ChemistryHard72%
679Calculate the rate constant for a chemical reaction.Physical ChemistryHard71%
680Solve the differential equation for a driven coupled harmonic oscillator.MathematicsHard74%
681Explain the concept of hyperconjugation in organic molecules.Organic ChemistryHard73%
682Calculate the enthalpy change in a chemical reaction.Physical ChemistryHard72%
683Derive the expression for the electric field due to a charged disk.PhysicsHard71%
684Explain the concept of tautomerism in organic molecules.Organic ChemistryHard74%
685Calculate the equilibrium constant for a chemical reaction.Physical ChemistryHard73%
686Solve the differential equation for a damped driven coupled harmonic oscillator.MathematicsHard72%
687Explain the concept of inductive effect in organic molecules.Organic ChemistryHard71%
688Calculate the rate constant for a chemical reaction.Physical ChemistryHard74%
689Solve the differential equation for a driven coupled harmonic oscillator.MathematicsHard73%
690Calculate the eigenvalues of a Hermitian operator.Linear AlgebraHard75%
691Explain the concept of analytic continuation.Complex AnalysisHard74%
692Apply Riemann mapping theorem to conformal mapping.Complex AnalysisHard72%
693Calculate Laurent series expansions around singularities.Complex AnalysisHard71%
694Calculate loop corrections in quantum field theory.Quantum Field TheoryHard75%
695Explain the mechanism of protein folding.BiochemistryHard71%
696Prove the law of quadratic reciprocity.Number TheoryHard75%
697Calculate class numbers of quadratic fields.Number TheoryHard73%
698Explain the theory of modular forms.Number TheoryHard74%
699Apply elliptic curves to factorization.Number TheoryHard72%
700Calculate Dirichlet L-functions and their zeros.Number TheoryHard71%
701Calculate cross-sections using Feynman diagrams.Particle PhysicsHard75%
702Explain the concept of gauge theories in particle physics.Particle PhysicsHard73%
703Calculate decay rates using Fermi's golden rule.Particle PhysicsHard74%
704Solve the Schrödinger equation for a particle in a box.Quantum MechanicsHard74%
705Calculate the magnetic field due to a current loop.ElectromagnetismHard72%
706Derive the expression for entropy in statistical mechanics.Statistical MechanicsHard71%
707Apply the variational principle to molecular systems.Physical ChemistryHard73%
708Calculate the eigenvalues of a Hermitian operator.Linear AlgebraHard75%
709Explain the concept of analytic continuation.Complex AnalysisHard74%
710Apply Riemann mapping theorem to conformal mapping.Complex AnalysisHard72%
711Calculate Laurent series expansions around singularities.Complex AnalysisHard71%
712Calculate loop corrections in quantum field theory.Quantum Field TheoryHard75%
713Explain the mechanism of protein folding.BiochemistryHard71%
714Prove the law of quadratic reciprocity.Number TheoryHard75%
715Calculate class numbers of quadratic fields.Number TheoryHard73%
716Explain the theory of modular forms.Number TheoryHard74%
717Apply elliptic curves to factorization.Number TheoryHard72%
718Calculate Dirichlet L-functions and their zeros.Number TheoryHard71%
719Calculate cross-sections using Feynman diagrams.Particle PhysicsHard75%
720Explain the concept of gauge theories in particle physics.Particle PhysicsHard73%
721Calculate decay rates using Fermi's golden rule.Particle PhysicsHard74%
722Solve the Schrödinger equation for a particle in a box.Quantum MechanicsHard74%
723Calculate the magnetic field due to a current loop.ElectromagnetismHard72%
724Derive the expression for entropy in statistical mechanics.Statistical MechanicsHard71%
725Apply the variational principle to molecular systems.Physical ChemistryHard73%
726Calculate the eigenvalues of a Hermitian operator.Linear AlgebraHard75%
727Explain the concept of analytic continuation.Complex AnalysisHard74%
728Apply Riemann mapping theorem to conformal mapping.Complex AnalysisHard72%
729Calculate Laurent series expansions around singularities.Complex AnalysisHard71%
730Calculate loop corrections in quantum field theory.Quantum Field TheoryHard75%
731Explain the mechanism of protein folding.BiochemistryHard71%
732Prove the law of quadratic reciprocity.Number TheoryHard75%
733Calculate class numbers of quadratic fields.Number TheoryHard73%
734Explain the theory of modular forms.Number TheoryHard74%
735Apply elliptic curves to factorization.Number TheoryHard72%
736Calculate Dirichlet L-functions and their zeros.Number TheoryHard71%
737Calculate cross-sections using Feynman diagrams.Particle PhysicsHard75%
738Explain the concept of gauge theories in particle physics.Particle PhysicsHard73%
739Calculate decay rates using Fermi's golden rule.Particle PhysicsHard74%
740Solve the Schrödinger equation for a particle in a box.Quantum MechanicsHard74%
741Calculate the magnetic field due to a current loop.ElectromagnetismHard72%
742Derive the expression for entropy in statistical mechanics.Statistical MechanicsHard71%
743Apply the variational principle to molecular systems.Physical ChemistryHard73%
744Calculate the eigenvalues of a Hermitian operator.Linear AlgebraHard75%
745Explain the concept of analytic continuation.Complex AnalysisHard74%
746Apply Riemann mapping theorem to conformal mapping.Complex AnalysisHard72%
747Calculate Laurent series expansions around singularities.Complex AnalysisHard71%
748Calculate loop corrections in quantum field theory.Quantum Field TheoryHard75%
749Explain the mechanism of protein folding.BiochemistryHard71%
750Prove the law of quadratic reciprocity.Number TheoryHard75%
751Calculate class numbers of quadratic fields.Number TheoryHard73%
752Explain the theory of modular forms.Number TheoryHard74%
753Apply elliptic curves to factorization.Number TheoryHard72%
754Calculate Dirichlet L-functions and their zeros.Number TheoryHard71%
755Calculate cross-sections using Feynman diagrams.Particle PhysicsHard75%
756Explain the concept of gauge theories in particle physics.Particle PhysicsHard73%
757Calculate decay rates using Fermi's golden rule.Particle PhysicsHard74%
758Solve the Schrödinger equation for a particle in a box.Quantum MechanicsHard74%
759Calculate the magnetic field due to a current loop.ElectromagnetismHard72%
760Derive the expression for entropy in statistical mechanics.Statistical MechanicsHard71%
761Apply the variational principle to molecular systems.Physical ChemistryHard73%
762Calculate the eigenvalues of a Hermitian operator.Linear AlgebraHard75%
763Explain the concept of analytic continuation.Complex AnalysisHard74%
764Apply Riemann mapping theorem to conformal mapping.Complex AnalysisHard72%
765Calculate Laurent series expansions around singularities.Complex AnalysisHard71%
766Calculate loop corrections in quantum field theory.Quantum Field TheoryHard75%
767Explain the mechanism of protein folding.BiochemistryHard71%
768Prove the law of quadratic reciprocity.Number TheoryHard75%
769Calculate class numbers of quadratic fields.Number TheoryHard73%
770Explain the theory of modular forms.Number TheoryHard74%
771Apply elliptic curves to factorization.Number TheoryHard72%
772Calculate Dirichlet L-functions and their zeros.Number TheoryHard71%
773Calculate cross-sections using Feynman diagrams.Particle PhysicsHard75%
774Explain the concept of gauge theories in particle physics.Particle PhysicsHard73%
775Calculate decay rates using Fermi's golden rule.Particle PhysicsHard
776Solve the wave equation for a vibrating string.Classical MechanicsHard74%
777Calculate the moment of inertia for a rigid body.Classical MechanicsHard73%
778Explain the concept of angular momentum conservation.Classical MechanicsHard75%
779Calculate the center of mass for a system of particles.Classical MechanicsHard72%
780Derive the equations of motion for a simple pendulum.Classical MechanicsHard74%
781Calculate the potential energy of a spring-mass system.Classical MechanicsHard73%
782Explain the concept of work-energy theorem.Classical MechanicsHard75%
783Calculate the torque acting on a rotating object.Classical MechanicsHard72%
784Derive the equations for projectile motion.Classical MechanicsHard74%
785Explain the concept of rotational kinetic energy.Classical MechanicsHard73%
786Calculate the angular velocity of a rotating disk.Classical MechanicsHard75%
787Derive the equations for circular motion.Classical MechanicsHard72%
788Calculate the kinetic energy of a rolling object.Classical MechanicsHard74%
789Explain the concept of conservation of mechanical energy.Classical MechanicsHard73%
790Calculate the gravitational potential energy of a system.Classical MechanicsHard75%
791Derive the equations for simple harmonic motion.Classical MechanicsHard72%
792Calculate the period of a physical pendulum.Classical MechanicsHard74%
793Explain the concept of damped oscillations.Classical MechanicsHard73%
794Calculate the energy of a forced oscillator.Classical MechanicsHard75%
795Derive the equations for coupled oscillations.Classical MechanicsHard72%
796Calculate the normal modes of a vibrating system.Classical MechanicsHard74%
797Explain the concept of resonance in mechanical systems.Classical MechanicsHard73%
798Calculate the energy of a standing wave.Classical MechanicsHard75%
799Derive the equations for wave propagation in a string.Classical MechanicsHard72%
800Calculate the speed of sound in a medium.Classical MechanicsHard74%
801Explain the concept of Doppler effect in sound waves.Classical MechanicsHard73%
802Calculate the intensity of a sound wave.Classical MechanicsHard75%
803Derive the equations for interference of sound waves.Classical MechanicsHard72%
804Calculate the beat frequency of two sound waves.Classical MechanicsHard74%
805Explain the concept of standing waves in air columns.Classical MechanicsHard73%
806Calculate the fundamental frequency of a vibrating string.Classical MechanicsHard75%
807Derive the equations for harmonics in a vibrating string.Classical MechanicsHard72%
808Calculate the energy of a vibrating membrane.Classical MechanicsHard74%
809Explain the concept of wave-particle duality.Quantum MechanicsHard73%
810Calculate the de Broglie wavelength of a particle.Quantum MechanicsHard75%
811Derive the equations for Heisenberg's uncertainty principle.Quantum MechanicsHard72%
812Calculate the probability density of a quantum particle.Quantum MechanicsHard74%
813Explain the concept of quantum tunneling.Quantum MechanicsHard73%
814Calculate the transmission coefficient for a potential barrier.Quantum MechanicsHard75%
815Derive the equations for the time-independent Schrödinger equation.Quantum MechanicsHard72%
816Calculate the energy levels of a harmonic oscillator.Quantum MechanicsHard74%
817Explain the concept of quantum superposition.Quantum MechanicsHard73%
818Calculate the expectation value of a quantum operator.Quantum MechanicsHard75%
819Derive the equations for the time-dependent Schrödinger equation.Quantum MechanicsHard72%
820Calculate the wave function of a free particle.Quantum MechanicsHard74%
821Explain the concept of quantum entanglement.Quantum MechanicsHard73%
822Calculate the spin states of an electron.Quantum MechanicsHard75%
823Derive the equations for Pauli exclusion principle.Quantum MechanicsHard72%
824Calculate the energy levels of a hydrogen atom.Quantum MechanicsHard74%
825Explain the concept of quantum decoherence.Quantum MechanicsHard73%
826Calculate the transition probabilities between quantum states.Quantum MechanicsHard75%
827Derive the equations for Fermi's golden rule.Quantum MechanicsHard72%
828Calculate the scattering cross-section of a particle.Quantum MechanicsHard74%
829Explain the concept of quantum field theory.Quantum MechanicsHard73%
830Calculate the Feynman diagrams for particle interactions.Quantum MechanicsHard75%
831Derive the equations for quantum electrodynamics.Quantum MechanicsHard72%
832Calculate the energy levels of a particle in a box.Quantum MechanicsHard74%
833Explain the concept of quantum chromodynamics.Quantum MechanicsHard73%
834Calculate the quark content of a hadron.Quantum MechanicsHard75%
835Derive the equations for the standard model of particle physics.Quantum MechanicsHard72%
836Calculate the mass of a Higgs boson.Quantum MechanicsHard74%
837Explain the concept of supersymmetry in particle physics.Quantum MechanicsHard73%
838Calculate the decay rates of unstable particles.Quantum MechanicsHard75%
839Derive the equations for the weak interaction.Quantum MechanicsHard72%
840Calculate the neutrino oscillation probabilities.Quantum MechanicsHard74%
841Explain the concept of dark matter in cosmology.Quantum MechanicsHard73%
842Calculate the energy density of the universe.Quantum MechanicsHard75%
843Derive the equations for the Big Bang theory.Quantum MechanicsHard72%
844Calculate the Hubble constant from redshift data.Quantum MechanicsHard74%
845Explain the concept of cosmic microwave background radiation.Quantum MechanicsHard73%
846Calculate the age of the universe.Quantum MechanicsHard75%
847Derive the equations for the expansion of the universe.Quantum MechanicsHard72%
848Calculate the critical density of the universe.Quantum MechanicsHard74%
849Explain the concept of dark energy in cosmology.Quantum MechanicsHard73%
850Calculate the acceleration of the universe's expansion.Quantum MechanicsHard75%
851Derive the equations for the inflationary universe model.Quantum MechanicsHard72%
852Calculate the density fluctuations in the early universe.Quantum MechanicsHard74%
853Explain the concept of baryogenesis in cosmology.Quantum MechanicsHard73%
854Calculate the matter-antimatter asymmetry in the universe.Quantum MechanicsHard75%
855Derive the equations for nucleosynthesis in the early universe.Quantum MechanicsHard72%
856Calculate the abundance of light elements in the universe.Quantum MechanicsHard74%
857Explain the concept of galaxy formation in cosmology.Quantum MechanicsHard73%
858Calculate the rotation curves of galaxies.Quantum MechanicsHard75%
859Derive the equations for the Tully-Fisher relation.Quantum MechanicsHard72%
860Calculate the mass-to-light ratio of galaxies.Quantum MechanicsHard74
861Solve the differential equation for damped harmonic motion.PhysicsHard73%
862Calculate the moment of inertia for a solid sphere.PhysicsHard74%
863Derive the expression for critical damping coefficient.PhysicsHard72%
864Calculate the magnetic field inside a solenoid.PhysicsHard75%
865Explain the principle of superposition in wave mechanics.PhysicsHard74%
866Calculate the de Broglie wavelength of an electron.PhysicsHard73%
867Solve the Schrödinger equation for a potential well.PhysicsHard75%
868Calculate the binding energy of a nucleus.PhysicsHard72%
869Explain the concept of quantum tunneling.PhysicsHard74%
870Calculate the half-life of a radioactive element.PhysicsHard73%
871Solve the differential equation for simple harmonic motion.PhysicsHard75%
872Calculate the escape velocity from a planet's surface.PhysicsHard74%
873Derive the expression for centripetal acceleration.PhysicsHard73%
874Calculate the work done in an isothermal process.PhysicsHard72%
875Explain the concept of Carnot cycle efficiency.PhysicsHard75%
876Calculate the efficiency of a heat engine.PhysicsHard74%
877Solve the differential equation for forced oscillations.PhysicsHard73%
878Calculate the torque on a current loop in a magnetic field.PhysicsHard75%
879Explain the concept of electromagnetic induction.PhysicsHard74%
880Calculate the magnetic moment of a current loop.PhysicsHard73%
881Solve the differential equation for RC circuits.PhysicsHard75%
882Calculate the time constant of an RC circuit.PhysicsHard74%
883Explain the concept of Lenz's law.PhysicsHard73%
884Calculate the self-inductance of a solenoid.PhysicsHard75%
885Solve the differential equation for RL circuits.PhysicsHard74%
886Calculate the time constant of an RL circuit.PhysicsHard73%
887Explain the concept of mutual inductance.PhysicsHard75%
888Calculate the energy stored in a magnetic field.PhysicsHard74%
889Solve the differential equation for LC circuits.PhysicsHard73%
890Calculate the resonant frequency of an LC circuit.PhysicsHard75%
891Explain the concept of impedance in AC circuits.PhysicsHard74%
892Calculate the power factor in an AC circuit.PhysicsHard73%
893Solve the differential equation for RLC circuits.PhysicsHard75%
894Calculate the quality factor of an RLC circuit.PhysicsHard74%
895Explain the concept of skin effect in conductors.PhysicsHard73%
896Calculate the energy density of an electromagnetic wave.PhysicsHard75%
897Solve the wave equation for a standing wave.PhysicsHard74%
898Calculate the speed of sound in a gas.PhysicsHard73%
899Explain the concept of Doppler effect in sound waves.PhysicsHard75%
900Calculate the intensity level of a sound wave.PhysicsHard74%
901Solve the wave equation for a traveling wave.PhysicsHard73%
902Calculate the wavelength of a standing wave in a string.PhysicsHard75%
903Explain the concept of interference in sound waves.PhysicsHard74%
904Calculate the beat frequency of two sound waves.PhysicsHard73%
905Solve the wave equation for a transverse wave.PhysicsHard75%
906Calculate the speed of a wave on a string.PhysicsHard74%
907Explain the concept of polarization of light.PhysicsHard73%
908Calculate the Brewster's angle for light reflection.PhysicsHard75%
909Solve the wave equation for a longitudinal wave.PhysicsHard74%
910Calculate the refractive index of a medium.PhysicsHard73%
911Explain the concept of total internal reflection.PhysicsHard75%
912Calculate the critical angle for total internal reflection.PhysicsHard74%
913Solve the wave equation for a plane wave.PhysicsHard73%
914Calculate the intensity of a light wave.PhysicsHard75%
915Explain the concept of diffraction of light.PhysicsHard74%
916Calculate the angular width of a diffraction pattern.PhysicsHard73%
917Solve the wave equation for a spherical wave.PhysicsHard75%
918Calculate the resolving power of a diffraction grating.PhysicsHard74%
919Explain the concept of interference in light waves.PhysicsHard73%
920Calculate the fringe width in a double-slit experiment.PhysicsHard75%
921Solve the wave equation for a cylindrical wave.PhysicsHard74%
922Calculate the focal length of a thin lens.PhysicsHard73%
923Explain the concept of chromatic aberration in lenses.PhysicsHard75%
924Calculate the magnification produced by a lens.PhysicsHard74%
925Solve the lens maker's equation for a thin lens.PhysicsHard73%
926Calculate the power of a lens.PhysicsHard75%
927Explain the concept of spherical aberration in lenses.PhysicsHard74%
928Calculate the depth of field for a lens system.PhysicsHard73%
929Solve the mirror equation for a spherical mirror.PhysicsHard75%
930Calculate the magnification produced by a mirror.PhysicsHard74%
931Explain the concept of aberration in mirrors.PhysicsHard73%
932Calculate the focal length of a concave mirror.PhysicsHard75%
933Solve the mirror equation for a convex mirror.PhysicsHard74%
934Calculate the radius of curvature of a mirror.PhysicsHard73%
935Explain the concept of optical activity in materials.PhysicsHard75%
936Calculate the specific rotation of an optically active substance.PhysicsHard74%
937Solve the wave equation for a circularly polarized wave.PhysicsHard73%
938Calculate the intensity of a circularly polarized light wave.PhysicsHard75%
939Explain the concept of chemical kinetics and rate laws.ChemistryHard74%
940Solve the differential equation for a damped harmonic oscillator.MathematicsHard73%
941Derive the expression for the rate constant using Arrhenius equation.ChemistryHard72%
942Calculate the eigenvalues of a given matrix.MathematicsHard71%
943Explain the mechanism of nucleophilic substitution reactions.ChemistryHard74%
944Solve the system of linear equations using matrix methods.MathematicsHard73%
945Calculate the pH of a buffer solution.ChemistryHard72%
946Find the inverse of a given matrix.MathematicsHard71%
947Explain the concept of chemical equilibrium and Le Chatelier's principle.ChemistryHard74%
948Solve the differential equation for a simple harmonic oscillator.MathematicsHard73%
949Calculate the solubility product constant for a given salt.ChemistryHard72%
950Find the determinant of a given matrix.MathematicsHard71%
951Explain the mechanism of electrophilic addition reactions.ChemistryHard74%
952Solve the system of linear equations using Cramer's rule.MathematicsHard73%
953Calculate the standard enthalpy of formation for a given compound.ChemistryHard72%
954Find the rank of a given matrix.MathematicsHard71%
955Explain the concept of chemical bonding and molecular orbitals.ChemistryHard74%
956Solve the differential equation for a forced harmonic oscillator.MathematicsHard73%
957Calculate the equilibrium constant for a given reaction.ChemistryHard72%
958Find the trace of a given matrix.MathematicsHard71%
959Explain the mechanism of elimination reactions.ChemistryHard74%
960Solve the system of linear equations using Gauss-Jordan elimination.MathematicsHard73%
961Calculate the standard entropy change for a given reaction.ChemistryHard72%
962Find the eigenvalues and eigenvectors of a given matrix.MathematicsHard71%
963Explain the concept of chemical thermodynamics and Gibbs free energy.ChemistryHard74%
964Solve the differential equation for a damped driven harmonic oscillator.MathematicsHard73%
965Calculate the standard free energy change for a given reaction.ChemistryHard72%
966Find the inverse of a given matrix using adjoint method.MathematicsHard71%
967Explain the mechanism of addition reactions.ChemistryHard74%
968Solve the system of linear equations using LU decomposition.MathematicsHard73%
969Calculate the standard enthalpy change for a given reaction.ChemistryHard72%
970Find the determinant of a given matrix using Laplace expansion.MathematicsHard71%
971Explain the concept of chemical kinetics and reaction mechanisms.ChemistryHard74%
972Solve the differential equation for a coupled harmonic oscillator.MathematicsHard73%
973Calculate the standard entropy of formation for a given compound.ChemistryHard72%
974Find the eigenvalues of a given matrix using characteristic polynomial.MathematicsHard71%
975Explain the mechanism of substitution reactions.ChemistryHard74%
976Solve the system of linear equations using Cholesky decomposition.MathematicsHard73%
977Calculate the standard free energy of formation for a given compound.ChemistryHard72%
978Find the inverse of a given matrix using Gauss-Jordan elimination.MathematicsHard71%
979Explain the concept of chemical equilibrium and equilibrium constant.ChemistryHard74%
980Solve the differential equation for a driven coupled harmonic oscillator.MathematicsHard73%
981Calculate the standard enthalpy of reaction for a given reaction.ChemistryHard72%
982Find the determinant of a given matrix using cofactor expansion.MathematicsHard71%
983Explain the mechanism of rearrangement reactions.ChemistryHard74%
984Solve the system of linear equations using QR decomposition.MathematicsHard73%
985Calculate the standard entropy of reaction for a given reaction.ChemistryHard72%
986Find the eigenvalues of a given matrix using power method.MathematicsHard71%
987Explain the concept of chemical kinetics and rate determining step.ChemistryHard74%
988Solve the differential equation for a damped coupled harmonic oscillator.MathematicsHard73%
989Calculate the standard free energy of reaction for a given reaction.ChemistryHard72%
990Find the inverse of a given matrix using LU decomposition.MathematicsHard71%
991Explain the mechanism of addition-elimination reactions.ChemistryHard74%
992Solve the system of linear equations using singular value decomposition.MathematicsHard73%
993Calculate the standard enthalpy of formation for a given compound.ChemistryHard72%
994Find the determinant of a given matrix using row reduction.MathematicsHard71%
995Explain the concept of chemical thermodynamics and enthalpy.ChemistryHard74%
996Solve the differential equation for a driven damped harmonic oscillator.MathematicsHard73%
997Calculate the standard entropy of formation for a given compound.ChemistryHard72%
998Find the eigenvalues of a given matrix using Jacobi method.MathematicsHard71%
999Explain the mechanism of elimination-addition reactions.ChemistryHard74%
1000Solve the system of linear equations using eigenvalue decomposition.MathematicsHard73%
1001Calculate the standard free energy of formation for a given compound.ChemistryHard72%
1002Find the determinant of a given matrix using cofactor expansion.MathematicsHard71%
1003Explain the concept of chemical kinetics and reaction rate.ChemistryHard74%
1004Solve the differential equation for a damped driven coupled harmonic oscillator.MathematicsHard73%
1005Calculate the standard enthalpy of reaction for a given reaction.ChemistryHard72%
1006Find the eigenvalues of a given matrix using QR algorithm.MathematicsHard71%
1007Explain the mechanism of substitution-elimination reactions.ChemistryHard74%
1008Solve the system of linear equations using Cholesky decomposition.MathematicsHard73%
1009Calculate the standard entropy of reaction for a given reaction.ChemistryHard72%
1010Find the inverse of a given matrix using adjoint method.MathematicsHard71%
1011Explain the concept of chemical equilibrium and equilibrium constant.ChemistryHard74%
1012Solve the differential equation for a driven coupled harmonic oscillator.MathematicsHard73%
1013Calculate the standard free energy of reaction for a given reaction.ChemistryHard72%
1014Find the determinant of a given matrix using Laplace expansion.MathematicsHard71%
1015Explain the mechanism of addition-substitution reactions.ChemistryHard74%
1016Solve the system of linear equations using QR decomposition.MathematicsHard73%
1017Calculate the standard enthalpy of formation for a given compound.ChemistryHard72%
1018Find the eigenvalues of a given matrix using power method.MathematicsHard71%
1019Explain the concept of chemical kinetics and rate laws.ChemistryHard74%
1020Solve the differential equation for a damped coupled harmonic oscillator.MathematicsHard73%
1021Calculate the standard free energy of formation for a given compound.ChemistryHard72%
1022Find the inverse of a given matrix using Gauss-Jordan elimination.MathematicsHard71%
1023Find the maximum and minimum values of the function f(x) = x³ - 3x² + 4 on the interval [-1, 3].CalculusHard72%
1024Solve the differential equation: dy/dx + y = e^x.CalculusHard73%
1025Find the number of real solutions to the equation x⁴ - 4x³ + 5x² - 2x + 1 = 0.AlgebraHard71%
1026Find the equation of the tangent to the curve y = x³ - 3x² + 2x - 1 at the point (1, -1).CalculusHard74%
1027Find the area bounded by the curves y = x² and y = 2x - x².CalculusHard73%
1028Find the shortest distance between the lines (x-1)/2 = (y-2)/3 = (z-3)/4 and (x-2)/3 = (y-3)/4 = (z-4)/5.Coordinate GeometryHard72%
1029Find the equation of the plane passing through the points (1, 2, 3), (2, 3, 1), and (3, 1, 2).Coordinate GeometryHard71%
1030Find the number of positive integer solutions to the equation x + y + z = 10.AlgebraHard74%
1031Find the value of lim(x→0) (sin(x) - x)/x³.CalculusHard73%
1032Evaluate the integral ∫(x² + 2x + 1)dx from 0 to 1.CalculusMedium85%
1033Find the derivative of f(x) = e^(x²) + ln(x).CalculusMedium82%
1034Solve the differential equation dy/dx = y/x.CalculusHard78%
1035Find the area enclosed by the curve y = x³ and the x-axis from x = 0 to x = 2.CalculusMedium80%
1036Evaluate lim(x→∞) (1 + 1/x)^x.CalculusHard75%
1037Find the maximum value of the function f(x) = x³ - 3x² + 4.CalculusMedium83%
1038Determine the convergence of the series ∑(n=1 to ∞) 1/n².CalculusHard77%
1039Find the volume of the solid formed by rotating y = √x around the x-axis from x = 0 to x = 4.CalculusHard76%
1040Solve the differential equation d²y/dx² + 4y = 0.CalculusHard74%
1041Find the equation of the tangent to the curve y = x³ - 3x + 2 at x = 1.CalculusMedium81%
1042Evaluate ∫(sin(x) + cos(x))dx from 0 to π/2.CalculusMedium84%
1043Find the critical points of the function f(x) = x⁴ - 2x².CalculusMedium82%
1044Determine if the function f(x) = |x| is differentiable at x = 0.CalculusHard73%
1045Find the length of the curve y = x^(3/2) from x = 0 to x = 4.CalculusHard76%
1046Evaluate the improper integral ∫(1/x²)dx from 1 to ∞.CalculusHard75%
1047Find the area between the curves y = x² and y = 2x - x².CalculusMedium80%
1048Determine the interval of convergence for the power series ∑(n=1 to ∞) (x^n)/n.CalculusHard74%
1049Find the derivative of the implicit function x² + y² = 25.CalculusMedium81%
1050Evaluate ∫(x³ + sin(x))dx from -1 to 1.CalculusMedium83%
1051Find the general solution to the differential equation dy/dx = xy.CalculusHard77%
1052Determine the nature of the critical point of f(x,y) = x² + y² - 2x - 4y.CalculusHard76%
1053Evaluate the double integral ∫∫(x + y)dxdy over the region 0 ≤ x ≤ 1, 0 ≤ y ≤ 1.CalculusHard75%
1054Find the volume of the solid bounded by z = 4 - x² - y² and z = 0.CalculusHard74%
1055Determine if the series ∑(n=1 to ∞) (-1)^n/n converges absolutely, conditionally, or diverges.CalculusHard73%
1056Find the equation of the normal to the curve y = x³ - 3x² + 2 at x = 2.CalculusMedium81%
1057Evaluate the integral ∫(e^x + 1/x)dx from 1 to e.CalculusMedium82%
1058Find the area bounded by the parabola y² = 4x and the line y = 2x.CalculusMedium80%
1059Determine the maximum and minimum values of f(x) = x³ - 6x² + 9x + 1 on the interval [0, 4].CalculusMedium83%
1060Evaluate the limit lim(x→0) (tan(x) - x)/x³.CalculusHard75%
1061Find the length of the curve x = t², y = t³ from t = 0 to t = 1.CalculusHard76%
1062Determine the radius of convergence of the power series ∑(n=1 to ∞) (x^n)/n!.CalculusHard74%
1063Find the volume of the solid generated by rotating the region bounded by y = x² and y = x around the x-axis.CalculusHard75%
1064Evaluate the line integral ∫(x² + y²)ds along the curve y = x from (0,0) to (1,1).CalculusHard73%
1065Find the general solution to the differential equation d²y/dx² - 4dy/dx + 4y = 0.CalculusHard77%
1066Determine the nature of the critical points of f(x,y) = x³ + y³ - 3xy.CalculusHard76%
1067Evaluate the triple integral ∫∫∫(x + y + z)dxdydz over the region 0 ≤ x ≤ 1, 0 ≤ y ≤ 1, 0 ≤ z ≤ 1.CalculusHard74%
1068Find the surface area of the solid generated by rotating y = √x around the x-axis from x = 0 to x = 4.CalculusHard75%
1069Determine if the series ∑(n=1 to ∞) 1/(n ln n) converges or diverges.CalculusHard73%
1070Find the equation of the tangent plane to the surface z = x² + y² at the point (1,1,2).CalculusHard76%
1071Evaluate the integral ∫(x³ + cos(x))dx from -π to π.CalculusMedium82%
1072Find the area bounded by the curves y = sin(x) and y = cos(x) from x = 0 to x = π/2.CalculusMedium81%
1073Determine the maximum and minimum values of f(x) = x⁴ - 2x² + 1 on the interval [-2, 2].CalculusMedium83%
1074Evaluate the limit lim(x→0) (e^x - 1 - x)/x².CalculusHard75%
1075Find the length of the curve y = ln(cos(x)) from x = 0 to x = π/4.CalculusHard76%
1076Determine the radius of convergence of the power series ∑(n=1 to ∞) (x^n)/n².CalculusHard74%
1077Find the volume of the solid generated by rotating the region bounded by y = x² and y = 4 around the y-axis.CalculusHard75%
1078Evaluate the line integral ∫(x + y)ds along the curve y = x² from (0,0) to (1,1).CalculusHard73%
1079Find the general solution to the differential equation d²y/dx² + y = 0.CalculusHard77%
1080Determine the nature of the critical points of f(x,y) = x⁴ + y⁴ - 4xy.CalculusHard76%
1081Evaluate the triple integral ∫∫∫(x² + y² + z²)dxdydz over the region 0 ≤ x ≤ 1, 0 ≤ y ≤ 1, 0 ≤ z ≤ 1.CalculusHard74%
1082Find the surface area of the solid generated by rotating y = x² around the y-axis from y = 0 to y = 4.CalculusHard75%
1083Determine if the series ∑(n=1 to ∞) 1/(n² + 1) converges or diverges.CalculusHard73%
1084Find the equation of the tangent plane to the surface z = x³ + y³ at the point (1,1,2).CalculusHard76%
1085Evaluate the integral ∫(x⁴ + sin(x))dx from -1 to 1.CalculusMedium82%
1086Find the area bounded by the curves y = e^x and y = e^(-x) from x = 0 to x = 1.CalculusMedium81%
1087Determine the maximum and minimum values of f(x) = x³ - 3x² + 3x + 1 on the interval [0, 3].CalculusMedium83%
1088Evaluate the limit lim(x→0) (sin(x) - x)/x³.CalculusHard75%
1089Find the length of the curve y = e^x from x = 0 to x = 1.CalculusHard76%
1090Determine the radius of convergence of the power series ∑(n=1 to ∞) (x^n)/n³.CalculusHard74%
1091Find the volume of the solid generated by rotating the region bounded by y = x² and y = x around the y-axis.CalculusHard75%
1092Evaluate the line integral ∫(x² + y²)ds along the curve y = x² from (0,0) to (1,1).CalculusHard73%
1093Find the general solution to the differential equation d²y/dx² + 2dy/dx + y = 0.CalculusHard77%
1094Find the value of ∫(x² + 3x + 2)dx from 0 to 1.CalculusMedium85%
1095Find the equation of the tangent to the curve y = x³ at x = 1.CalculusMedium82%
1096Find the area enclosed by the curves y = x² and y = x.CalculusHard78%
1097Find the general solution of the differential equation dy/dx = y/x.CalculusHard77%
1098Find the value of lim(x→0) (e^x - 1)/x.CalculusMedium84%
1099Find the derivative of f(x) = ln(x² + 1).CalculusMedium83%
1100Find the maximum value of the function f(x) = x³ - 3x² + 2x + 1 in the interval [0, 2].CalculusHard79%
1101Find the volume of the solid formed by rotating the curve y = x² about the x-axis from x = 0 to x = 1.CalculusHard78%
1102Find the length of the curve y = x^(3/2) from x = 0 to x = 1.CalculusHard77%
1103Find the value of ∫(sin(x) + cos(x))dx from 0 to π/2.CalculusMedium84%
1104Find the equation of the normal to the curve y = x² at x = 2.CalculusMedium82%
1105Find the area bounded by the curves y = x³ and y = x.CalculusHard78%
1106Find the general solution of the differential equation d²y/dx² - 3dy/dx + 2y = 0.CalculusHard77%
1107Find the value of lim(x→∞) (x² + 1)/(x³ + 1).CalculusMedium84%
1108Find the derivative of f(x) = e^(x²) + ln(x).CalculusMedium83%
1109Find the minimum value of the function f(x) = x⁴ - 2x² + 1 in the interval [-1, 1].CalculusHard79%
1110Find the volume of the solid formed by rotating the curve y = √x about the x-axis from x = 0 to x = 1.CalculusHard78%
1111Find the length of the curve y = ln(cos(x)) from x = 0 to x = π/4.CalculusHard77%
1112Find the value of ∫(e^x + 1)dx from 0 to 1.CalculusMedium84%
1113Find the equation of the tangent to the curve y = x² at x = 3.CalculusMedium82%
1114Find the area enclosed by the curves y = x³ and y = x².CalculusHard78%
1115Find the general solution of the differential equation d²y/dx² + 4y = 0.CalculusHard77%
1116Find the value of lim(x→0) (sin(2x))/x.CalculusMedium84%
1117Find the derivative of f(x) = x²ln(x).CalculusMedium83%
1118Find the maximum value of the function f(x) = x³ - 6x² + 9x + 1 in the interval [0, 3].CalculusHard79%
1119Find the volume of the solid formed by rotating the curve y = x³ about the x-axis from x = 0 to x = 1.CalculusHard78%
1120Find the length of the curve y = ln(x) from x = 1 to x = e.CalculusHard77%
1121Find the value of ∫(cos(x) + sin(x))dx from 0 to π/2.CalculusMedium84%
1122Find the equation of the normal to the curve y = x³ at x = 1.CalculusMedium82%
1123Find the area bounded by the curves y = x⁴ and y = x.CalculusHard78%
1124Find the general solution of the differential equation d²y/dx² - 2dy/dx + y = 0.CalculusHard77%
1125Find the value of lim(x→∞) (x³ + 1)/(x⁴ + 1).CalculusMedium84%
1126Find the derivative of f(x) = e^(x³) + ln(x).CalculusMedium83%
1127Find the minimum value of the function f(x) = x⁴ - 4x² + 4 in the interval [-2, 2].CalculusHard79%
1128Find the volume of the solid formed by rotating the curve y = x² about the x-axis from x = 0 to x = 2.CalculusHard78%
1129Find the length of the curve y = ln(sin(x)) from x = π/6 to x = π/3.CalculusHard77%
1130Find the value of ∫(e^(2x) + 1)dx from 0 to 1.CalculusMedium84%
1131Find the equation of the tangent to the curve y = x⁴ at x = 1.CalculusMedium82%
1132Find the area enclosed by the curves y = x⁵ and y = x.CalculusHard78%
1133Find the general solution of the differential equation d²y/dx² + 9y = 0.CalculusHard77%
1134Find the value of lim(x→0) (sin(3x))/x.CalculusMedium84%
1135Find the derivative of f(x) = x³ln(x).CalculusMedium83%
1136Find the maximum value of the function f(x) = x³ - 9x² + 24x + 1 in the interval [0, 4].CalculusHard79%
1137Find the volume of the solid formed by rotating the curve y = x⁴ about the x-axis from x = 0 to x = 1.CalculusHard78%
1138Find the length of the curve y = ln(x²) from x = 1 to x = e.CalculusHard77%
1139Find the value of ∫(cos(2x) + sin(2x))dx from 0 to π/2.CalculusMedium84%
1140Find the equation of the normal to the curve y = x⁴ at x = 1.CalculusMedium82%
1141Find the area bounded by the curves y = x⁶ and y = x.CalculusHard78%
1142Find the general solution of the differential equation d²y/dx² - 4dy/dx + 4y = 0.CalculusHard77%
1143Find the value of lim(x→∞) (x⁴ + 1)/(x⁵ + 1).CalculusMedium84%
1144Find the derivative of f(x) = e^(x⁴) + ln(x).CalculusMedium83%
1145Find the minimum value of the function f(x) = x⁴ - 6x² + 9 in the interval [-3, 3].CalculusHard79%
1146Find the volume of the solid formed by rotating the curve y = x² about the x-axis from x = 0 to x = 3.CalculusHard78%
1147Find the length of the curve y = ln(cos(2x)) from x = 0 to x = π/8.CalculusHard77%
1148Find the value of ∫(e^(3x) + 1)dx from 0 to 1.CalculusMedium84%
1149Find the equation of the tangent to the curve y = x⁵ at x = 1.CalculusMedium82%
1150Find the area enclosed by the curves y = x⁷ and y = x.CalculusHard78%
1151Find the general solution of the differential equation d²y/dx² + 16y = 0.CalculusHard77%
1152Find the value of lim(x→0) (sin(4x))/x.CalculusMedium84%
1153Find the derivative of f(x) = x⁴ln(x).CalculusMedium83%
1154Find the maximum value of the function f(x) = x³ - 12x² + 36x + 1 in the interval [0, 6].CalculusHard79%
1155Find the volume of the solid formed by rotating the curve y = x⁵ about the x-axis from x = 0 to x = 1.CalculusHard78%
1156Find the length of the curve y = ln(x³) from x = 1 to x = e.CalculusHard77%
1157Find the value of ∫(cos(3x) + sin(3x))dx from 0 to π/2.CalculusMedium84%
1158Find the equation of the normal to the curve y = x⁵ at x = 1.CalculusMedium82%
1159Find the area bounded by the curves y = x⁸ and y = x.CalculusHard78%
1160Find the number of real solutions to the equation x³ - 3x² + 2x - 1 = 0.AlgebraHard75%
1161Find the equation of the tangent to the curve y = x³ - 3x² + 2x at x = 1.CalculusMedium80%
1162Find the shortest distance between the lines (x-1)/2 = (y+2)/3 = (z-3)/4 and (x+2)/3 = (y-3)/4 = (z+4)/5.Coordinate GeometryHard72%
1163Find the value of ∫(e^x sinx)dx from 0 to π/2.CalculusHard73%
1164Find the number of positive integer solutions to the equation x + y + z + w = 15.AlgebraHard74%
1165Find the area bounded by the curves y = x² and y = √x.CalculusMedium81%
1166Find the equation of the plane passing through the points (1, 0, 0), (0, 1, 0), and (0, 0, 1).Coordinate GeometryHard71%
1167Find the value of lim(x→0) (tan(x) - x)/x³.CalculusHard73%
1168Find the number of onto functions from A (6) to B (4).AlgebraHard72%
1169Find the sum of the series 1/1·3 + 1/3·5 + ... + 1/(2n-1)(2n+1).AlgebraHard74%
1170Find the value of ∫(x² + 3x + 2)dx from 0 to 2.CalculusMedium82%
1171Find the derivative of f(x) = ln(x² + 1) + e^(2x).CalculusMedium83%
1172Solve the differential equation dy/dx = y²/x.CalculusHard78%
1173Find the area enclosed by the curve y = x⁴ and the x-axis from x = -1 to x = 1.CalculusMedium80%
1174Find the number of ways to arrange 5 boys and 3 girls in a row so that no two girls are adjacent.AlgebraHard75%
1175Find the equation of the circle passing through the points (1, 2), (2, 3), and (3, 1).Coordinate GeometryHard71%
1176Find the value of lim(x→∞) (x + √(x² + x)).CalculusHard73%
1177Find the number of divisors of 720.AlgebraMedium81%
1178Find the value of ∫(sin²x)dx from 0 to π.CalculusMedium82%
1179Find the equation of the tangent to the parabola y² = 4x at the point (1, 2).Coordinate GeometryMedium80%
1180Find the number of ways to select 3 distinct numbers from {1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6} such that their sum is even.AlgebraHard75%
1181Find the value of ∫(x³ + 2x² + x)dx from 0 to 1.CalculusMedium83%
1182Find the derivative of f(x) = sin(x²) + cos(2x).CalculusMedium82%
1183Solve the differential equation dy/dx = y + x.CalculusHard78%
1184Find the area enclosed by the curve y = x³ and the line y = x.CalculusMedium80%
1185Find the number of ways to arrange the letters of the word 'MATHEMATICS' so that all vowels are together.AlgebraHard75%
1186Find the equation of the ellipse with foci at (1, 0) and (-1, 0) and major axis length 4.Coordinate GeometryHard71%
1187Find the value of lim(x→0) (e^x - 1 - x)/x².CalculusHard73%
1188Find the number of positive integer solutions to the equation x + y + z = 12.AlgebraHard74%
1189Find the value of ∫(cos²x)dx from 0 to π/2.CalculusMedium82%
1190Find the derivative of f(x) = ln(x³ + 1) + e^(3x).CalculusMedium83%
1191Solve the differential equation dy/dx = y² + 1.CalculusHard78%
1192Find the area enclosed by the curve y = x⁴ and the line y = x².CalculusMedium80%
1193Find the number of ways to select 4 distinct numbers from {1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7} such that their sum is odd.AlgebraHard75%
1194Find the equation of the hyperbola with foci at (2, 0) and (-2, 0) and vertices at (1, 0) and (-1, 0).Coordinate GeometryHard71%
1195Find the value of lim(x→0) (ln(1 + x) - x)/x².CalculusHard73%
1196Find the number of positive integer solutions to the equation x + y + z + w = 20.AlgebraHard74%
1197Find the value of ∫(sin³x)dx from 0 to π/2.CalculusMedium82%
1198Find the derivative of f(x) = sin(x³) + cos(3x).CalculusMedium82%
1199Solve the differential equation dy/dx = y + x².CalculusHard78%
1200Find the area enclosed by the curve y = x⁵ and the line y = x³.CalculusMedium80%
1201Find the number of ways to arrange the letters of the word 'PHYSICS' so that all consonants are together.AlgebraHard75%
1202Find the equation of the parabola with focus at (1, 0) and directrix x = -1.Coordinate GeometryHard71%
1203Find the value of lim(x→0) (tan(x) - sin(x))/x³.CalculusHard73%
1204Find the number of positive integer solutions to the equation x + y + z = 18.AlgebraHard74%
1205Find the value of ∫(cos³x)dx from 0 to π/2.CalculusMedium82%
1206Find the derivative of f(x) = ln(x⁴ + 1) + e^(4x).CalculusMedium83%
1207Solve the differential equation dy/dx = y² + x.CalculusHard78%
1208Find the area enclosed by the curve y = x⁶ and the line y = x⁴.CalculusMedium80%
1209Find the number of ways to select 5 distinct numbers from {1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8} such that their sum is even.AlgebraHard75%
1210Find the equation of the ellipse with foci at (3, 0) and (-3, 0) and major axis length 6.Coordinate GeometryHard71%
1211Find the value of lim(x→0) (e^x - 1 - x - x²/2)/x³.CalculusHard73%
1212Find the number of positive integer solutions to the equation x + y + z + w = 25.AlgebraHard74%
1213Find the value of ∫(sin⁴x)dx from 0 to π/2.CalculusMedium82%
1214Find the derivative of f(x) = sin(x⁴) + cos(4x).CalculusMedium82%
1215Solve the differential equation dy/dx = y² + x².CalculusHard78%
1216Find the area enclosed by the curve y = x⁷ and the line y = x⁵.CalculusMedium80%
1217Find the number of ways to arrange the letters of the word 'CHEMISTRY' so that all vowels are together.AlgebraHard75%
1218Find the equation of the hyperbola with foci at (4, 0) and (-4, 0) and vertices at (2, 0) and (-2, 0).Coordinate GeometryHard71%
1219Find the value of lim(x→0) (ln(1 + x) - x + x²/2)/x³.CalculusHard73%
1220Find the number of positive integer solutions to the equation x + y + z = 24.AlgebraHard74%
1221Find the value of ∫(cos⁴x)dx from 0 to π/2.CalculusMedium82%
1222Find the derivative of f(x) = ln(x⁵ + 1) + e^(5x).CalculusMedium83%
1223Solve the differential equation dy/dx = y² + x³.CalculusHard78%
1224Find the area enclosed by the curve y = x⁸ and the line y = x⁶.CalculusMedium80%
1225Find the number of ways to select 6 distinct numbers from {1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9} such that their sum is odd.AlgebraHard75%
1226Find the derivative of f(x) = ln(x⁶ + 1) + e^(6x).CalculusMedium83%
1227Solve the differential equation dy/dx = y² + x⁴.CalculusHard78%
1228Find the area enclosed by the curve y = x⁹ and the line y = x⁷.CalculusMedium80%
1229Find the number of ways to select 7 distinct numbers from {1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10} such that their sum is even.AlgebraHard75%
1230Find the equation of the ellipse with foci at (5, 0) and (-5, 0) and major axis length 10.Coordinate GeometryHard71%
1231Find the value of lim(x→0) (e^x - 1 - x - x²/2 - x³/6)/x⁴.CalculusHard73%
1232Find the number of positive integer solutions to the equation x + y + z + w = 30.AlgebraHard74%
1233Find the value of ∫(sin⁵x)dx from 0 to π/2.CalculusMedium82%
1234Find the derivative of f(x) = sin(x⁵) + cos(5x).CalculusMedium82%
1235Solve the differential equation dy/dx = y² + x⁵.CalculusHard78%
1236Find the area enclosed by the curve y = x¹⁰ and the line y = x⁸.CalculusMedium80%
1237Find the number of ways to arrange the letters of the word 'PHYSICS' so that all vowels are together.AlgebraHard75%
1238Find the equation of the hyperbola with foci at (6, 0) and (-6, 0) and vertices at (3, 0) and (-3, 0).Coordinate GeometryHard71%
1239Find the value of lim(x→0) (ln(1 + x) - x + x²/2 - x³/3)/x⁴.CalculusHard73%
1240Find the number of positive integer solutions to the equation x + y + z = 30.AlgebraHard74%
1241Find the value of ∫(cos⁵x)dx from 0 to π/2.CalculusMedium82%
1242Find the derivative of f(x) = ln(x⁶ + 1) + e^(6x).CalculusMedium83%
1243Solve the differential equation dy/dx = y² + x⁶.CalculusHard78%
1244Find the area enclosed by the curve y = x¹¹ and the line y = x⁹.CalculusMedium80%
1245Find the number of ways to select 8 distinct numbers from {1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11} such that their sum is odd.AlgebraHard75%
1246Find the equation of the ellipse with foci at (7, 0) and (-7, 0) and major axis length 14.Coordinate GeometryHard71%
1247Find the value of lim(x→0) (e^x - 1 - x - x²/2 - x³/6 - x⁴/24)/x⁵.CalculusHard73%
1248Find the number of positive integer solutions to the equation x + y + z + w = 35.AlgebraHard74%
1249Find the value of ∫(sin⁶x)dx from 0 to π/2.CalculusMedium82%
1250Find the derivative of f(x) = sin(x⁶) + cos(6x).CalculusMedium82%
1251Solve the differential equation dy/dx = y² + x⁷.CalculusHard78%
1252Find the area enclosed by the curve y = x¹² and the line y = x¹⁰.CalculusMedium80%
1253Find the number of ways to arrange the letters of the word 'MATHEMATICS' so that all vowels are together.AlgebraHard75%
1254Find the equation of the hyperbola with foci at (8, 0) and (-8, 0) and vertices at (4, 0) and (-4, 0).Coordinate GeometryHard71%
1255Find the value of lim(x→0) (ln(1 + x) - x + x²/2 - x³/3 + x⁴/4)/x⁵.CalculusHard73%
1256Find the number of positive integer solutions to the equation x + y + z = 35.AlgebraHard74%
1257Find the value of ∫(cos⁶x)dx from 0 to π/2.CalculusMedium82%
1258Find the derivative of f(x) = ln(x⁷ + 1) + e^(7x).CalculusMedium83%
1259Solve the differential equation dy/dx = y² + x⁸.CalculusHard78%
1260Find the area enclosed by the curve y = x¹³ and the line y = x¹¹.CalculusMedium80%
1261Find the number of ways to select 9 distinct numbers from {1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12} such that their sum is even.AlgebraHard75%
1262Find the equation of the ellipse with foci at (9, 0) and (-9, 0) and major axis length 18.Coordinate GeometryHard71%
1263Find the value of lim(x→0) (e^x - 1 - x - x²/2 - x³/6 - x⁴/24 - x⁵/120)/x⁶.CalculusHard73%
1264Find the number of positive integer solutions to the equation x + y + z + w = 40.AlgebraHard74%
1265Find the value of ∫(sin⁷x)dx from 0 to π/2.CalculusMedium82%
1266Find the derivative of f(x) = sin(x⁷) + cos(7x).CalculusMedium82%
1267Solve the differential equation dy/dx = y² + x⁹.CalculusHard78%
1268Find the area enclosed by the curve y = x¹⁴ and the line y = x¹².CalculusMedium80%
1269Find the number of ways to arrange the letters of the word 'STATISTICS' so that all vowels are together.AlgebraHard75%
1270Find the equation of the hyperbola with foci at (10, 0) and (-10, 0) and vertices at (5, 0) and (-5, 0).Coordinate GeometryHard71%
1271Find the value of lim(x→0) (ln(1 + x) - x + x²/2 - x³/3 + x⁴/4 - x⁵/5)/x⁶.CalculusHard73%
1272Find the number of positive integer solutions to the equation x + y + z = 40.AlgebraHard74%
1273Find the value of ∫(cos⁷x)dx from 0 to π/2.CalculusMedium82%
1274Find the derivative of f(x) = ln(x⁸ + 1) + e^(8x).CalculusMedium83%
1275Solve the differential equation dy/dx = y² + x¹⁰.CalculusHard78%
1276Find the area enclosed by the curve y = x¹⁵ and the line y = x¹³.CalculusMedium80%
1277Find the number of ways to select 10 distinct numbers from {1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13} such that their sum is odd.AlgebraHard75%
1278Find the equation of the ellipse with foci at (11, 0) and (-11, 0) and major axis length 22.Coordinate GeometryHard71%
1279Find the value of lim(x→0) (e^x - 1 - x - x²/2 - x³/6 - x⁴/24 - x⁵/120 - x⁶/720)/x⁷.CalculusHard73%
1280Find the number of positive integer solutions to the equation x + y + z + w = 45.AlgebraHard74%
1281Find the value of ∫(sin⁸x)dx from 0 to π/2.CalculusMedium82%
1282Find the derivative of f(x) = sin(x⁸) + cos(8x).CalculusMedium82%
1283Solve the differential equation dy/dx = y² + x¹¹.CalculusHard78%
1284Find the area enclosed by the curve y = x¹⁶ and the line y = x¹⁴.CalculusMedium80%
1285Find the number of ways to arrange the letters of the word 'PROBABILITY' so that all vowels are together.AlgebraHard75%
1286Find the equation of the hyperbola with foci at (12, 0) and (-12, 0) and vertices at (6, 0) and (-6, 0).Coordinate GeometryHard71%
1287Find the value of lim(x→0) (ln(1 + x) - x + x²/2 - x³/3 + x⁴/4 - x⁵/5 + x⁶/6)/x⁷.Calcul
1288Explain the concept of hybridization in organic molecules.Organic ChemistryHard73%
1289Calculate the pH of a buffer solution.Physical ChemistryHard74%
1290Explain the structure and bonding in benzene.Organic ChemistryHard75%
1291Derive the Nernst equation and its applications.Physical ChemistryHard72%
1292Explain the mechanism of electrophilic aromatic substitution.Organic ChemistryHard73%
1293Calculate the degree of dissociation of a weak electrolyte.Physical ChemistryHard74%
1294Explain the concept of resonance in organic molecules.Organic ChemistryHard75%
1295Calculate the solubility product of a sparingly soluble salt.Physical ChemistryHard72%
1296Explain the mechanism of nucleophilic substitution reactions.Organic ChemistryHard73%
1297Calculate the equivalent conductance of an electrolyte.Physical ChemistryHard74%
1298Explain the concept of stereoisomerism in organic molecules.Organic ChemistryHard75%
1299Calculate the rate of a chemical reaction using the Arrhenius equation.Physical ChemistryHard72%
1300Explain the mechanism of addition reactions in alkenes.Organic ChemistryHard73%
1301Calculate the heat of reaction using Hess's law.Physical ChemistryHard74%
1302Explain the concept of optical activity in organic molecules.Organic ChemistryHard75%
1303Calculate the standard electrode potential of a cell.Physical ChemistryHard72%
1304Explain the mechanism of elimination reactions in alkyl halides.Organic ChemistryHard73%
1305Calculate the entropy change in a chemical reaction.Physical ChemistryHard74%
1306Explain the concept of tautomerism in organic molecules.Organic ChemistryHard75%
1307Calculate the equilibrium constant for a chemical reaction.Physical ChemistryHard72%
1308Explain the mechanism of free radical substitution reactions.Organic ChemistryHard73%
1309Calculate the Gibbs free energy change in a chemical reaction.Physical ChemistryHard74%
1310Explain the concept of hyperconjugation in organic molecules.Organic ChemistryHard75%
1311Calculate the enthalpy change in a chemical reaction.Physical ChemistryHard72%
1312Explain the mechanism of rearrangement reactions in organic molecules.Organic ChemistryHard73%
1313Calculate the rate constant for a chemical reaction.Physical ChemistryHard74%
1314Explain the concept of inductive effect in organic molecules.Organic ChemistryHard75%
1315Calculate the cell potential using the Nernst equation.Physical ChemistryHard72%
1316Explain the mechanism of pericyclic reactions in organic molecules.Organic ChemistryHard73%
1317Calculate the osmotic pressure of a solution.Physical ChemistryHard74%
1318Explain the concept of mesomeric effect in organic molecules.Organic ChemistryHard75%
1319Calculate the degree of ionization of a weak acid.Physical ChemistryHard72%
1320Explain the mechanism of oxidation reactions in organic molecules.Organic ChemistryHard73%
1321Calculate the standard enthalpy of formation of a compound.Physical ChemistryHard74%
1322Explain the concept of stereoselectivity in organic reactions.Organic ChemistryHard75%
1323Calculate the heat capacity of a substance.Physical ChemistryHard72%
1324Explain the mechanism of reduction reactions in organic molecules.Organic ChemistryHard73%
1325Calculate the rate of a chemical reaction using the rate law.Physical ChemistryHard74%
1326Explain the concept of stereospecificity in organic reactions.Organic ChemistryHard75%
1327Calculate the equilibrium constant for a chemical reaction using the van't Hoff equation.Physical ChemistryHard72%
1328Explain the mechanism of cycloaddition reactions in organic molecules.Organic ChemistryHard73%
1329Calculate the standard entropy of a substance.Physical ChemistryHard74%
1330Explain the concept of regioselectivity in organic reactions.Organic ChemistryHard75%
1331Calculate the rate of a chemical reaction using the collision theory.Physical ChemistryHard72%
1332Explain the mechanism of sigmatropic rearrangements in organic molecules.Organic ChemistryHard73%
1333Calculate the standard Gibbs free energy of formation of a compound.Physical ChemistryHard74%
1334Explain the concept of enantioselectivity in organic reactions.Organic ChemistryHard75%
1335Calculate the rate of a chemical reaction using the transition state theory.Physical ChemistryHard72%
1336Explain the mechanism of electrocyclic reactions in organic molecules.Organic ChemistryHard73%
1337Calculate the standard enthalpy of combustion of a compound.Physical ChemistryHard74%
1338Explain the concept of diastereoselectivity in organic reactions.Organic ChemistryHard75%
1339Calculate the rate of a chemical reaction using the steady-state approximation.Physical ChemistryHard72%
1340Explain the mechanism of cyclization reactions in organic molecules.Organic ChemistryHard73%
1341Calculate the standard enthalpy of neutralization of an acid.Physical ChemistryHard74%
1342Explain the concept of chemoselectivity in organic reactions.Organic ChemistryHard75%
1343Calculate the rate of a chemical reaction using the Lindemann mechanism.Physical ChemistryHard72%
1344Explain the mechanism of ring-opening reactions in organic molecules.Organic ChemistryHard73%
1345Calculate the standard enthalpy of hydration of an ion.Physical ChemistryHard74%
1346Explain the concept of stereocontrol in organic reactions.Organic ChemistryHard75%
1347Calculate the rate of a chemical reaction using the Michaelis-Menten mechanism.Physical ChemistryHard72%
1348Explain the mechanism of ring-closing reactions in organic molecules.Organic ChemistryHard73%
1349Calculate the standard enthalpy of sublimation of a substance.Physical ChemistryHard74%
1350Explain the concept of atropisomerism in organic molecules.Organic ChemistryHard75%
1351Calculate the rate of a chemical reaction using the enzyme kinetics.Physical ChemistryHard72%
1352Explain the mechanism of photochemical reactions in organic molecules.Organic ChemistryHard73%
1353Calculate the standard enthalpy of fusion of a substance.Physical ChemistryHard74%
1354Explain the concept of axial chirality in organic molecules.Organic ChemistryHard75%
1355Calculate the rate of a chemical reaction using the Marcus theory.Physical ChemistryHard72%
1356Explain the mechanism of thermal reactions in organic molecules.Organic ChemistryHard73%
1357Calculate the standard enthalpy of vaporization of a substance.Physical ChemistryHard74%
1358Explain the concept of planar chirality in organic molecules.Organic ChemistryHard75%
1359Calculate the rate of a chemical reaction using the Eyring equation.Physical ChemistryHard72%
1360Explain the mechanism of radical reactions in organic molecules.Organic ChemistryHard73%
1361Calculate the standard enthalpy of solution of a substance.Physical ChemistryHard74%
1362Explain the concept of helical chirality in organic molecules.Organic ChemistryHard75%
1363Calculate the rate of a chemical reaction using the Kramers theory.Physical ChemistryHard72%
1364Explain the mechanism of nucleophilic aromatic substitution reactions.Organic ChemistryHard73%
1365Calculate the standard enthalpy of adsorption of a substance.Physical ChemistryHard74%
1366Explain the concept of central chirality in organic molecules.Organic ChemistryHard75%
1367Calculate the rate of a chemical reaction using the Rice-Ramsperger-Kassel theory.Physical ChemistryHard72%
1368Explain the mechanism of electrophilic addition reactions in alkenes.Organic ChemistryHard73%
1369Calculate the standard enthalpy of desorption of a substance.Physical ChemistryHard74%
1370Explain the concept of chemical kinetics and its applications.Physical ChemistryHard73%
1371Calculate the rate of reaction using the Arrhenius equation.Physical ChemistryHard72%
1372Discuss the mechanism of SN1 and SN2 reactions.Organic ChemistryHard74%
1373Explain the concept of resonance in organic molecules.Organic ChemistryHard73%
1374Calculate the equilibrium constant using the van't Hoff equation.Physical ChemistryHard72%
1375Discuss the mechanism of E1 and E2 elimination reactions.Organic ChemistryHard74%
1376Explain the concept of hybridization in organic molecules.Organic ChemistryHard73%
1377Calculate the Gibbs free energy change in a chemical reaction.Physical ChemistryHard72%
1378Discuss the mechanism of electrophilic aromatic substitution.Organic ChemistryHard74%
1379Explain the concept of stereochemistry in organic molecules.Organic ChemistryHard73%
1380Calculate the entropy change in a chemical reaction.Physical ChemistryHard72%
1381Discuss the mechanism of nucleophilic addition to carbonyl compounds.Organic ChemistryHard74%
1382Explain the concept of tautomerism in organic molecules.Organic ChemistryHard73%
1383Calculate the activation energy of a chemical reaction.Physical ChemistryHard72%
1384Discuss the mechanism of aldol condensation.Organic ChemistryHard74%
1385Explain the concept of hyperconjugation in organic molecules.Organic ChemistryHard73%
1386Calculate the enthalpy change in a chemical reaction.Physical ChemistryHard72%
1387Discuss the mechanism of Claisen rearrangement.Organic ChemistryHard74%
1388Explain the concept of inductive effect in organic molecules.Organic ChemistryHard73%
1389Calculate the rate constant for a chemical reaction.Physical ChemistryHard72%
1390Discuss the mechanism of Beckmann rearrangement.Organic ChemistryHard74%
1391Explain the concept of protecting groups in organic synthesis.Organic ChemistryHard73%
1392Calculate the activity coefficient using Debye-Hückel theory.Physical ChemistryHard72%
1393Discuss the mechanism of Diels-Alder reaction.Organic ChemistryHard74%
1394Explain the concept of aromaticity using Hückel's rule.Organic ChemistryHard73%
1395Calculate the chemical potential in thermodynamics.Physical ChemistryHard72%
1396Discuss the mechanism of Wittig reaction.Organic ChemistryHard74%
1397Explain the concept of stereoselectivity in organic reactions.Organic ChemistryHard73%
1398Calculate the equilibrium constant for a chemical reaction.Physical ChemistryHard72%
1399Discuss the mechanism of Grignard reaction.Organic ChemistryHard74%